Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Essay Example

Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Paper John Wayne Gacy, a consecutive slayer who was born in Chicago, Illinois, was the lone boy in John Samuel Gacy s household of three kids. He grew up in a household where they had an fond female parent but a cruel male parent, an alcoholic, who used to train Johnny, as his female parent called him, utilizing a belt. The male parent used to be both physically and verbally opprobrious to the full household ; he would name Gary a mamma s male child and a pantywaist. Gary faced some excess difficult childhood jobs, including being molested by a household friend at merely nine and being struck by a swing right on his brow when he was eleven. The consequence was a caput injury that became root to a blood coagulum that was foremost noticed five old ages subsequently ; that is when he started enduring from black outs ( Sullivan A ; Maiken 2000 ) . The chesty male parent neer truly took the blackouts earnestly and thought that John was feigning in an attempt to get down deriving understandin g from his household, particularly his male parent. However, Gacy was given medical attending and a few prescriptions to fade out the coagulum were made. His jobs neer ended at that place ; he attended four different high schools, dropped out of every individual one of them and, at the terminal, neer graduated. After a wrangle with his male parent when he was 20 old ages old, toilet decided to travel to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he got a occupation as a mortuary attender for about three months. He so returned to Chicago, where, without holding to travel back to high school to seek graduation, he registered at the Northwestern Business College and graduated at that place. After his graduation, he managed to procure a direction trainee place at a shoe company and made some major springs in life after that, including acquiring promoted as a salesman in Springfield, Illinois, in 1964 and acquiring married to Marlynn Myers the same twelvemonth ( Kozenczak A ; Henrikson 2003 ) . About a t welvemonth missive, he was promoted into a director and improved his activities in Springfield s societal organisations. He joined the Jaycees and in 1965, he became the Springfield frailty president of the Jaycees. Gacy was appointed as the director of his father-in-law s three eating houses and moved to Iowa with his household in 1967, after which he had a boy and a girl ( Linedecker 1986 ) . Gacy s perverted life started to acquire deeply defined when he got fellated by a adult male who was his co-worker in the Waterloo Jaycees when he was rummy. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Outline of Crimes Gacy s perverted side worsened in Waterloo when he started unnatural sexual activities including erotica, married woman swapping and harlotry every bit good as homosexualism. He besides abused drugs. Teenage males at work started being sexually abused by Gacy ; he constructed a cellar at one of the eating houses where he opened a saloon. Here, he used to take teenage male employees and forced them to execute unwritten sex on him. He besides claimed to execute scientific research when he paid the adolescents fifty dollars each to hold sex with each other ; he called them homosexual experiments. Thingss got a small midst for Gacy in 1968 when two teenage male childs claimed holding being sexually assaulted by him ; he got off with it when there was no grounds found. The same twelvemonth, a young person confessed against Gacy ; he had hired him to molest one of the two male childs, seeking to intimidate them. This clip, he got 10 old ages in gaol after acquiring convicted of buggery and on the same twenty-four hours, his married woman filed for divorce he neer saw his kids once more and his male parent died while he was in prison, after which he had a reasonably difficult clip seeking to procure a compassionate leave to travel and bury his male parent ; he neer succeeded. In 1971, Gacy was accused once more by a immature male child who claimed to hold been sexually assaulted by him but the instance got dismissed since the immature male child neer showed up in tribunal. In 1972, another accusal for Gacy came up when he was arrested and accused of buffeting a immature adult male. The adult male was claimed to hold been battered when Gacy flashed a Sherriff s badge, portraying a constabulary officer and enticing him into his auto. He allegedly forced him to suck him but the instance was dismissed after claims of the adult male seeking to blackjack Gacy for money were raised. Gacy continued to perpetrate more offenses after 1972 including slaying many people, most of them immature male childs and work forces, perpetrating colzas on teenage male childs and other major offenses. Between 1972 and 1978, Gacy had raped and killed 30 three teenage male childs. Theories First, Gacy s mental position can non be said to hold been normal, particularly after what had happened to him when he was immature. He grew up in a household where the male parent was a sociopath ; he insulted and tortured Gacy every bit good as the remainder of the household, doing Gacy non appreciate the positivism of life at the clip when he was meant to turn in it. Alternatively, he grew up comprehending life reasonably negatively, doing other people s lives as difficult, if non harder than his because he likely grew to believe that they played a portion or were someway responsible for the wretchednesss he faced. The rage that he got when he got hit by a swing, acquiring molested by the household friend and the reverberations non being appreciated by some of the most important people in his life, including his male parent besides played portion in the actions he perpetuated. He likely enjoyed making it because he believed that he was taking retaliation against the universe that treated him so severely ( Herrmann 1986 ) . As he grew up through his teenage, he was besides acquiring affected by the black outs that resulted from the swing hit ; there is a possibility that he was holding encephalon harm that denied him a opportunity to ground right or interact socially with people in the right manner, doing him a societal misfit. The consequence of all these factors could merely hold been a negative attitude and attack, non merely to life itself but to everything else that it had to offer including the people, the environment and the chances that he so severely misused. This can be seen from the manner he perceived life as shown in most of his buffoonish pictures, one of them being where he depicts himself as Pogo the Clown . The negativeness was farther provoked by the sentences that he got after the legion offenses that he committed ; he most likely took them, non as a manner to assist him alter his behaviour, but as a manner to penalize him and do his life much more suffering, so he took retaliation through penalizing the ineffectual teenage male childs. Second, insanity was another claim ; Gacy s defence argued that he acted non in his normal capacity as a human being but he was insane ( Ressler A ; Schactman 1992 ) . On the informant base, attesting for Gacy, his female parent tried to explicate how difficult Gacy s life had been, mentioning as an illustration how his male parent had abused him on several occasions when he was immature. He was, hence, arguably supposed to be considered to hold been insane when he committed the actions that he did ( Darvick 2010 ) . They mentioned him as a of course pretty superb adult male who had been abused and was hence non able to command his actions because he was insane. Thomas Eliseo, a psychologist who was said to hold interviewed Gacy before he had been taken to tribunal described him as been a really intelligent adult male who, most unluckily, suffered an damage called boundary line schizophrenic disorder. A few other medical practicians gave the same sort of testimony, adding that Gacy was enduring from multiple personality upsets including antisocial personality upset ( Time-Life Books 1992 ) . Gacy was, hence, argued as being incapable of non merely being cognizant of perpetrating a offense but besides being incapable of understanding the committed offenses magnitude. Harmonizing to Edmund Kemper, every human being experiences fury and inappropriate sexual desires but all human existences have been given a natural capableness and duty to be the one in control of those feelings ; we can all maintain those monsters enclosed within us through ego control. But one thing that is non possible to understand about consecutive slayers is what they miss in their emotions ; is it the natural taming, the societal orientation or morality. It is, nevertheless, believed that, irrespective of whether these virtuousnesss exist or non, the forces that exist within consecutive slayers can be overcome by other forces that exist within the same being ; if non, how did that being acquire to bring forth the impulses to kill, colza or destroy while he or she bears intelligence and mind that animate beings do non. In a nutshell, slaying, colza and other offenses that are committed by consecutive slayers can non be blamed on the unstable mental or psychological wellness of the consecutive slayer ; possibly they can for another sort of a slayer. Gacy had gone to imprison several times before 1972 and had even become a leader of other inmates, but when he got his freedom, he committed even worse offenses. The inquiry, hence, might lie between the environment into which he got freed or the one in which he got jailed and if so, why does it matter. It might be entirely because he had been in complete capablenesss to take control of his impulses to kill and ravish but non the desire, he merely neer was willing to. Psychopathy as a Personality Disorder Gacy has besides been believed t0o have been affected by, among many other personality upsets, mental illness. Psychological ratings run on Gacy in several interviews showed that he really had a mental upset. This mental upset has been described as mental illness by some research workers ; Gacy was non mentally ill but he had a mental job that caused him to act in unnatural ways, commit offenses such as colza and slaying while to the full cognizant of the effects and non look to worry. He neer seemed to care about what the effects were traveling to be. Psychopathy is non precisely related to being psychotic. The chief difference is that a psychotic individual in usually partly or to the full withdrawn from world ; such people as known to see hallucinations and psychotic beliefs and are, hence, said to be wholly incognizant of the things they do. John Wayne Gacy was none of these. A sociopath, on the other manus, is said to be wholly moving in his full senses ( Cahill 1986 ) . Sociopa ths are rational in their actions and there are to the full informed of the picks they make. The actions that they take are premeditated and they make certain that they serve their effectual agencies to the terminal. A sociopath is said to be a societal predator who are socially appealing to the people around them ; they are pitiless in pull stringsing and killing their victims while they are to the full cognizant of what actions the society is traveling to take against him, yet it does non count to them. Gacy was precisely this sort of individual. However, mental illness is sometimes brought about by the challenging or painful events that occur in person s life-time ( Peck A ; Dolch 2001 ) . The sort of life that Gacy, his societal capablenesss to act upon and his intelligence degree could likely warrant his being could be some major factors that contributed to his being a sociopath. However, his actions could neer be justified ; no account on the planet could perchance assist him and his people win the instance they defended him against and that is why he got convicted.

Free Essays on Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders On their website, The Eating Disorders Association, a British organization dedicated to providing information on the diseases, defines eating disorders as â€Å"complex illnesses where both the disturbed eating pattern as well as the psychological aspects need to be treated.† l "FNote1" Eating disorders can affect people of any age, male or female, with no regard to race or ethnicity. They often are the signal of deeply ingrained self-esteem problems which cause the person to perceive a negative image of themselves which is often far worse than the reality. Eating disorders generally result when people have negative self-images of themselves. A girl, for example, may feel that she is too heavy, and so may develop an eating disorder as a result of this image, regardless of whether or not she is actually overweight. Eating disorders can be life threatening for males and females and usually â€Å"include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues.† l "FNote2" There are many different kinds of eating disorders. Each has its own symptoms and is a sign of a different psychological perception of the person’s self. It is important to distinguish between eating disorders and what the Harvard Eating Disorders Center calls â€Å"disordered eating†. Whereas eating disorders are an illness which results from constant worrying about image and diet, disordered eating is merely a bad habit which is the result of not knowing the proper foods and eating habits. Eating disorders often lead to drastic loss of weight or change in physical appearance, but disordered eating more often results in short term, less substantial changes in weight. Finally, while eating disorders often require specific medical treatment by professionals with an understanding of the specific disease, disordered eating can usually be treated simply by educating the person and making them more conscious of the requirements for ... Free Essays on Eating Disorders Free Essays on Eating Disorders Eating Disorders For reasons that are unclear, some people, mainly young women, develop potentially life-threatening eating disorders. Eating disorders are emotional illnesses that cause a person to adopt harmful eating habits. They often get worse the longer they go untreated. The lack of nutrition associated with eating disorders can harm the body's organs and, in severe cases, lead to death. The two most common types of eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Bulimics indulge in bingeing, which is eating large amounts of food and purging. Anorectics, severely limit their food intake. About half of them also have bulimia symptoms. The causes of bulimia and anorexia have many theories. One is that some teenagers feel abnormally pressured to be as thin as the "ideal" portrayed by magazines, movies and television. Another is that defects in key chemical messengers in the brain may contribute to the disorders development or persistence. They are most common among teenage girls and women, and frequently occur along with other psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders. Bulimia is caused once people begin bingeing and purging, usually in conjunction with a diet. While cases tend to develop during the teens or early 20s, many bulimics successfully hide their symptoms, thereby delaying help until they reach their 30s or 40s. Many people with bulimia maintain a nearly normal weight. Though they appear healthy and "perfectionists" at whatever they do but they have low self-esteem and are often depressed. While normal food intake for women and teenagers is 2,000 to 3,000 calories in a day, bulimic binges average about 3,400 calories in 1 1/4 hours. Some bulimics consume up to 20,000 calories in binges lasting as long as eight hours. Some spend $50 or more a day on food and may resort to stealing food or money to support their obsession. To lose the weight gained during a binge, bulimics begin purgi... Free Essays on Eating Disorders Eating Disorders On their website, The Eating Disorders Association, a British organization dedicated to providing information on the diseases, defines eating disorders as â€Å"complex illnesses where both the disturbed eating pattern as well as the psychological aspects need to be treated.† l "FNote1" Eating disorders can affect people of any age, male or female, with no regard to race or ethnicity. They often are the signal of deeply ingrained self-esteem problems which cause the person to perceive a negative image of themselves which is often far worse than the reality. Eating disorders generally result when people have negative self-images of themselves. A girl, for example, may feel that she is too heavy, and so may develop an eating disorder as a result of this image, regardless of whether or not she is actually overweight. Eating disorders can be life threatening for males and females and usually â€Å"include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues.† l "FNote2" There are many different kinds of eating disorders. Each has its own symptoms and is a sign of a different psychological perception of the person’s self. It is important to distinguish between eating disorders and what the Harvard Eating Disorders Center calls â€Å"disordered eating†. Whereas eating disorders are an illness which results from constant worrying about image and diet, disordered eating is merely a bad habit which is the result of not knowing the proper foods and eating habits. Eating disorders often lead to drastic loss of weight or change in physical appearance, but disordered eating more often results in short term, less substantial changes in weight. Finally, while eating disorders often require specific medical treatment by professionals with an understanding of the specific disease, disordered eating can usually be treated simply by educating the person and making them more conscious of the requirements for ...

Report on use of information seeking skills Essay

Report on use of information seeking skills - Essay Example My first impulse was to type in the search engine (directed by the pink arrow) the keyword "Nursing Health Care Teams Journal". However, upon doing so I got listings which were very vague and very irrelevant. The first on the list was about a nursing organization with no indication of what I was looking for. Then, I thought, if I was searching the documents manually, I will go to the library. It occurred to me that there was a library icon in the interface directed by the blue arrow. Upon clicking the library icon, I entered a site where there was a category dubbed as Resource which contained the subcategory Database. I figured that since I needed data regarding a journal then this is what exactly I am looking for so I clicked the Database icon. What appeared on the screen were search categories such as Database Titles and Database Subjects. These categories were accompanied by letters A to Z indicating the first letter of the title of the database. I clicked the letter N under the database Subjects as I was searching journals regarding Nursing. I was given a list of databases which started with the letter N. I saw the subject "Nursing and Health: A SAGE Full Text Edition" as I reckoned that since I was looking for the text of a journal, this would be the most probable place to search. What appeared in the screen was a text stating the terms and condition of use of the database and decision icons on whether I was agreeing to the terms of use or not. I clicked the "I Agree" button and entered my official username and password provided by the University. What happened next was that I was directed to the CSA Illumina site where I clicked Browse Full Text besides the Health Sciences: A SAGE FULL TEXT Collection. A list of the journals appeared in the screen where I clicked Policy, Politics and Nursing Practice Volume 1-7, 2000-2006. I chose this because I was looking for information regarding nursing and team health care. Politics and policy certainly applies to teams and organizations. I browsed through the available volumes and issues and I found many articles which relates to my inquiry. Among the many articles I chose the "The effect of nurse's use of principles of learning organization and organizational effectiveness" by Jeong, et. al. (2007) provided by the Medline database and the "Learning From the Best: The Benefits of a Structured Health Policy Fellowship in Developing Nursing Health Policy Leaders"

Sexaul harassment in the workplace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexaul harassment in the workplace - Assignment Example The victims are mostly females, and these victims respond in different manners, researchers and practitioners have posited that the following are the common responses displayed by the victims (Cortina & Berdahl, 2008): reporting, confrontation, social support-seeking and denial. Furthermore, reporting as well as confrontation are common amongst the victims those belong to lower occupational strata and responses like avoidance and denial are common amongst victims from affluent families. It is worth inclusion that victims of sexual harassments have been from the same sex as well. Numerous studies (Pina, Gannon, & Saunders, 2009) have been carried out to understand learn more about perpetrators of sexual harassment, the harassers have been found to be lacking social conscience, they engage in immature as well as irresponsible behaviours and as regards their personality measures they are irresponsible, and insensitive towards women.

Leadership Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Interview - Essay Example Monitoring the team and giving feedback: making sure that the team moves at the required pace in order to achieve the set goals and objectives requires this action. He explains that he has to monitor the work of the team in an effective manner and provide them with constant feedback on their status of progress so that the team remains motivated all through. This also helps in mitigating issues that arise as the team works by finding quick solutions so that the teamwork does not stall. In this case, problems are identified when they arise, their root causes established, solutions sought and time wastage is avoided.Backing the team when it comes to the decisions they make in their meetings and actions at work: lack of support for a team’s decisions and actions result in loss of confidence in the leader’s capacity to manage such a team. He stresses that nothing is ever more discouraging to a team like a leader failing to back their decisions and actions and he further disc onnects himself from the team. It is a show of believing in the team’s capacity to act rationally and responsibly.Share the burden of the team: some issues that cause stress to the team arise and pressurize the team. It is important that a good leader steps in and try helping in the reduction of the situations that are causing stress to the team. At this point, this P&G team leader believes in coming in and trying to make the process easier and simplifies the issues to the team. The leader needs to be honest while praising the good work.

The White Collar Crime

The White Collar Crime In 1986, Kenneth Lay merged Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth to form Enron and then in the early 1990s he helped initiate the selling of electricity at market prices. By doing so, it later led to the US Congress to pass legislation deregulating the sale of natural gas. Consequently this made it possible for traders to sell energy at higher prices, allowing companies to significantly increase their revenue. This allowed Enron to rise to be the largest seller of natural gas in North America by 1992. In 1999 Enron opened up EnronOnline, to better manage its contracts trading business but to further encourage growth Enron pursued a diversification strategy. By the end of the 1990s, Enrons capitalization exceeded $60 Billion dollars and was viewed as the most innovative large company in America. So what happened to Enron? On December 2nd, 2001 Enron filed for bankruptcy leading to the downfall of one of the most corrupt corporations in recent U.S. history. Top executives and board members sold their stock for huge profits knowing the pending outcome of its demise would send its stock in a spiraling descent. Leaving thousands of employees and investors with massive losses the U.S. Department of Justice launched an investigation into the top executives and board members to discover the depth of the scandal. The massive fraud that Enron executives accounted for fell into the category of White Collar Crime. To further examine the massive fraud that Enron executives committed, we will look into the anatomy behind the mind of the white collar criminal, its sociological concepts, and correlate between the research and the textbook article on Enron. When looking at the history of white collar crime one must go back to the 1940s, when Edwin H. Sutherland coined the term white collar crime. He sought to dismiss the notion that crime was the domain of the lower classes of society. He believed that it could not be explained at the individual level and it should be researched at an organizational level. He stated that flaw of character was not the cause but the situations and relationships with in an organization that created an environment that encouraged white collar crime. When analyzing this theory in a sociological prospective it falls into differential association theory; a theory that Sutherland attributes to excess of deviant associations over conventional ones. Although, his theory is still advocated and a majority of research into white collar crime followed his anti-psychological position, there is a movement within the financial and accounting fields to better understand the behavioral characteristics of the individuals. Since there is little understood between individual behavioral traits and white collar crime the FBI has started using its Behavioral Science Analysis Unit to incorporate behavioral traits of white collar criminals in developing profiles to assist investigators. To understand what constitutes a white collar crime, the US Department of Justice defines it as the illegal acts characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust that are not dependent upon the application or threat of force or violence. The socio-economic status of the offender is not incorporated into the definition or is it an important element in why someone commits a fraudulent act. The common depiction of the stereotypical white collar criminal is he or she is a first time offender, considered a good citizen, well educated, middle aged, and a trusted employee. While this depicts the ideal company executive, a more modern approach to challenging these common perceptions of white collar criminals is by taking account of personality traits such as: anti-social personality, narcissism, and psychopathy. By doing so, this illustrates that the same traits that enables criminal acts and explain why some turn towards crimes of violence, also apply to white collar criminals who manifest their aggression into a different form such as fraud. Alternatively, there is a sub-group within the white collar crime family known as fraud-detection homicide. This is the willingness to resort to violence, namely murder to prevent their fraud schemes from being detected and disclosed. When looking farther into why white collar criminals commit such deviant acts, a modern approach is to look at the personality traits associated with the offender. At first glance, the explanation behind white collar crime is greed and dishonesty but with further exploration there are three key traits among them. First, is an Anti-social personality which white collar criminals blame their victims for being ignorant or deserving of their fate, minimize the harmful consequences of the fraud, or simply display an arrogant indifferenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ also probably believe that it is a dogà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ eatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dog world and that everyone is out for himself or herself (DSMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ IV Task Force, 1994). Second, is narcissism, their narcissism may not allow them to fully appreciate how their actions play themselves out because their sense of entitlement requires a need for gratification, and the use of deception to achieve fraud does not create a moral dilemma for them to r esolve(Barnard, 2008). Third, is psychopathy, Specifically, Ray (2007) found that the psychopathic traits that drive WCCs intention to commit fraud are the traits of egocentric, manipulative, exploitative, deceitful, a Machiavellian attitude where the means justify the ends regardless of it criminal nature. With these traits that are attributed to white collar criminals, it is easy to understand why they would commit these crimes. Most white collar criminals attribute their crimes to several factors but most noteworthy are: 1) to obtain money, property, or services. 2) To avoid the payment or loss of money. 3) To secure personal or business advantages. White collar criminals view fraud as both acceptable and common to overcome financial difficulties or to make a profit for the organization. When society discovers the acts of white collar criminals they are labeled out of character because it is often their first offense against the law. When lifting the curtain surrounding the mind of a white collar criminal there is a vastly different view they hold of themselves compared to the rest of society. In a recent study, white collar criminals claimed they felt justified to commit fraud to save the company, the employees jobs, and other businesses that relied on their survival. White collar criminals have the ability to rationalize fraud because of the ability to attach a moral argument to the offense by pointing out higher purposes behind the fraud. White collar criminals use a technique known as neutralization to void any internal moral objections and to justify or rationalize their activities. With the personality traits and the ability to use neutralization to their advantage, whiteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ collar criminals cause substantial social harm by undermining the economy, e xacerbating the divide between poverty and wealth, eroding trust, and depriving individuals of time and resources (Ford, 2007). When looking at white collar crime from a sociological perspective, you can see that is a perfect example of differential association theory. When comparing corporate white collar crime to this theory, corporations use specific tactics to hide its fraud which is learned while conspiring with other employees. When looking at how white collar criminals rationalize their behavior, they use this rationalization as a way to gain their general needs and desires despite the fallout when their fraud is caught. In the case of Enron criminal behavior was learned by its employees because of its loose business ethics and its organizational culture. With an understanding of key traits involved in white collar crime, its easy to see why Enron failed when you dig deeper into to the organizational culture and rituals practiced at Enron. The organizational culture of Enron, for example was the belief that its members must make the corporation prosper by maximizing its profits and expansion in certain ways. This belief was put into action often enough for it to become a ritual of the organization(291). With Enron practicing such loose business ethics, employees saw the practices of the higher executives as a normal way of business within the company, leading to the common practice of deceit within the company. With such deceit running wild thru the company, it allowed executives to set up dummy corporations to offload its debt allowing it to be seen by its shareholders and the public as largely successful. If only one person within the company was committing fraud it would have been noticed long before but when applying differential association theory to the mix, more employees learned of the techniques used to offload the debt and favored the delinquent acts in favor of the law because of their need to secure personal and business advantages. The positivist theory of differential association show how white collar crime is a deviant act committed by a person with an excess associations of deviants. Organizational deviance is not just affiliated at the top but a conglomerate of employees across the company accepting and learning how to socially accept forms of deceit, self-gain, and un-ethical practices. A self-governing organization allows a breeding ground for the corrupt if not property monitored, such as the case for Enron. By Enron practicing outside the law, it breads a culture of deceit by associating employees with criminal behavior. With such deviance the executives had to play a shell game with their debt, which had to bring more employees in to the mix by seducing them with large incentives and a culture of self-gain. By researching into the organizational level of white collar crime, there is a clear indication that the situations and relationships within Enron, created an environment that encouraged white colla r crime. With such an environment, its no wonder so many employees were caught up in the scandal because of the excess in deviant associations. Summary paragraph In 1940, Edwin H. Sutherland coined the term white collar crime. He said situations and relationships within an organization created an environment that encouraged white collar crime. He also believed that it could not be explained at the individual level and that it should be researched at the organizational level. The typical white collar criminal is middle aged, well educated, a trusted employee, and considered a good citizen. Common reasons that a person commits white collar crime are to obtain a material or personal advantage and to avoid the loss of money. The Department of Justice defines white collar crime as illegal act characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust that are not dependent upon the application or threat of force or violence. The definition encompasses both individual and organizational offenders. In the mind of a white collar criminal they view their acts as both acceptable and common to overcome financial difficulties or to make profit for thems elves or their organization. They have the ability to rationalize the fraud because they attach a moral argument to the offense by pointing to higher purposes behind the fraud. When looking in the context of sociological theory, people with regular associations in deviant behavior learn to accept it as a norm within their organization and see fraud as a normal act in their business practices. White collar crime falls in the realm of differential association theory and in the case of Enron; it has a positivist approach to its business culture. Enron was a prime example of how corporate greed and miss leading business practices created a breeding ground for white collar crime by associating its employees with deviant acts daily.

Declaration Of Independence Today Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A Latin statement commonly used in the Middle Ages to define the purpose of government reads: servitium propter jura, non potestas praeter jura. This succinct statement translates to mean, â€Å"service to and for the sake of rights, not a power exercised beyond or outside of rights.† This age-old definition of what gains a government should work toward, coupled with a belief in the importance of universal rights, provided in essence the backbone of the American Declaration of Independence. However, Thomas Jefferson and the Continental Congress chose a more contemporary elaboration of what was meant by those succinct Latin words when they endeavored to break the union with England. Yet few Americans choose to take the opportunity to learn and understand those defining principles that the Founding Fathers laid forth in that first and all-important document. If contemporary Americans were to simply read the words and follow the principles that reside within Declaration of Independence, the nation as a whole might be philosophically aimed in an entirely different direction†¦the one for which it was first intended. The Declaration of Independence was written as a means of accusing the English King of wrongs before the world as a jury. Thomas Jefferson is quoted as saying it was â€Å"an appeal to the tribunal of the world.† (Adler 23) But under which law was the King to be accused? Obviously not English law, the very law they were putting down. The laws of an independent and sovereign nation would likewise have ill effect. Jefferson instead chose to use a law John Locke had first proposed called natural law, which had become the very fuel enflaming the colonies. (Munves 13) These are rights believed to be the common property of all individuals, regardless of nationality, and are older indeed than any government. Therefore, one of the most fundamental misconceptions most Americans have about the Declaration of Independence pertains to the document’s intended audience. Many believe that it was a declaration to England and her King of the colony’s intent to be independent. In fact, the Declaration of Independence was written for a universal audience. The colonies were already well beyond the point of explaining themselves to England, and England was well aware of the grievances that were felt. The first paragraph of the Declaration affirms thi... ...r. It stands as a definitive work on the subject of government and its role to the people it serves. In addition, it outlines the true duty all men have to themselves and their country. It is the obligation to pursue a good life, the maintenance of his own individual freedom, and the greatest fulfillment of his potential, happiness. Bibliography Adler, Mortimer J., and William Gorman. The American Testament. New York: Praeger, 1975. The History Channel. 2000. The History Channel. 8 Dec. 2000 Munves, James. Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence: The Writing and Editing of the Document that marked the Birth of the United States of America. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1976. National Archives and Records Administration. 18 Jul. 2000. National Archives and Records Administration. 6 Dec. 2000 Office of the Secretary of State. â€Å"Center for research on Vermont.† State of Vermont, Deb Markowitz. 6 Dec. 2000. Wills, Gary. Inventing America: Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. Garden City: Doubleday, 1978.

A Leader Essay

Leaders can be seen in a variety of ways such as a president, a soldier, an athlete. But does a lieutenant only lead his men into combat? Or does a president just send the military off to war in one command? Leadership has a far different meaning than one man giving orders. Being a leader, one must understand that you cannot carry every single thing upon your hands. Sometimes, even a leader can find themselves tied up in a knot and not realizing what they’ve done or are doing. Therefore, in a leadership position there must always contain a group so that way the leader will not rule over everything and actually be seen as an inspiring person; one who sacrifices themselves for others, and one who searches for the best outcome. Throughout my life of experience, I have come across â€Å"leaders and leadership†. There also have been many leaders way before my time came about. For example, somebody like John. F. Kennedy. This man was seen as very inspiring to the American peo ple at the time. His speeches and commitment drove not only the people in the right path but the country as well. Currently, our country is being run by Barak Obama which is actually really good. He is a great example of a leader. He has helped our country in the past few years get a lot out of this huge dept we have and are actually still having. He’s also has helped us with this welfare and also is giving a bit more benefits for illegal immigrants. In addition, the outcome of his work shall inspire the people of America. Currently my most favorable experience of leadership is actually taking place as we speak. I came across a book by the one and only great baseball player Josh Hamilton. It is called â€Å"Beyond Belief†. Josh Hamilton is a great example as a leader and is a man who inspires many ball players. Although he was drug tested and came out positive for cocaine and also suspended from the major leagues, he fought his way back to where he belonged in the majors. From a very young age he we always seen upon as the leader of the team. At the age of only six years old he obtained the skills to play with the older kids. Even then he was better than the older kids. He was always leading his teams in hits, average, and home runs. He carried this through high school. Although he was doing all these great things at once, being that type of leader is far different from being a leader for the team. He  would always care for his teammates as if they were brothers and always lightened up situati ons when they would be down a couple of runs or lost a game. He would sacrifice himself when needed and was always one for helping out his team before powering his skills onto the field. He was not a selfish person at all and never bragged about anything he did. He did it for the love of the game that he cherished so much. That’s what really defines a true leader. When one does not become selfish and truly believes in the good of things whether it is an athlete or a president. Therefore, the outcome will not only inspire teammates or the people of America, but maybe even inspire them self to do more and be greater. A leader always does what is best for the outcome. Overall for the country, or for their teammate. Within a leader, there is always something unique about them. There are reasons, facts, and details on why they seem so inspiring to many people and that is why they are chosen to be the leader or even simply be seen as a leader. Although a leader may have the drive to do something right it is not always the right or best thing. Groups will play an important role for the leader and back them up with opinions of their own. Furthermore, a leader must play along or they will not be seen as a one who sacrifices or inspires anything. Overall, the true greatness of a leader will only show when one is tested. It really can be at any moment. Josh Hamilton was tested for drugs and came out positive unfortunately. But the real test was whether he would be able to get back on his feet from this. Which in the end he did and fought his way all the way back to the top. Leaders do not vary simply off of how many people know them, how many votes, or how many home runs are hit. They’re leadership shows when they are in the toughest moments that seem they cannot get across but actually can. As long as there is a contained group within leadership, more often than not everything will be fine. Things will not turn into a dictatorship and one man will not lead his team to the world series. Therefore, the group within will help their leader realize what they are doing and they will in fact sacrifice, inspire, and search for the best outcome.

7 Department of Labor rules every intern should know

7 Department of Labor rules every intern should know Attention current and future interns! We know that this is an exciting time for you. You’re about to embark on the early stages of your professional careers- a journey that for most of us makes up a significant portion of our adult lives and contributes greatly to our sense of self, happiness, and fulfillment. Internships are great opportunities for you to begin figuring out your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, interests and passions, and can really help guide you toward what you want to do with your work life. Yes, it’s an exciting time of personal exploration and discovery- but that doesn’t mean you should blindly race forward without knowing a few things first. Understanding some of the basic rules regarding internships- including your rights as an unpaid intern or paid employee- will help ensure that your work experience is as productive and impactful as possible, and that your hard work and efforts are rightfully respected and rewarded.The U.S. Department of Labor, in an effort to protect the rights of interns and employees across industries and job positions, have established regulations under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to determine if the nature of the work an individual is performing qualifies them as an unpaid intern or an actual employee- which means that they qualify for FLSA employee protections and benefits, such as a minimum wage and overtime pay. In order to determine whether an intern or student is actually an employee, the FLSA lists the following seven factors to consider:1. The extent to which the intern and the employer clearly understand that there is no expectation of compensation. Any promise of compensation, express or implied, suggests that the intern is an employee- and vice versa.2. The extent to which the internship provides training that would be similar to that which would be given in an educational environment, including the clinical and other hands-on training provided by educational in stitutions.3. The extent to which the internship is tied to the intern’s formal education program by integrated coursework or the receipt of academic credit.4. The extent to which the internship accommodates the intern’s academic commitments by corresponding to the academic calendar.5. The extent to which the internship’s duration is limited to the period in which the internship provides the intern with beneficial learning.6. The extent to which the intern’s work complements, rather than displaces, the work of paid employees while providing significant educational benefits to the intern.7. The extent to which the intern and the employer understand that the internship is conducted without entitlement to a paid job at the conclusion of the internship.Once you determine if your position falls under the category of an unpaid internship or actual employment, you can then determine what rights you’re entitled to- either as an intern or as an employee. Ke ep in mind that your basic rights are also protected in the workplace, which includes your right to a safe environment that’s free from discrimination and harassment of all types. If you ever have any questions or concerns regarding your rights, either contact the HR department of the company you’re working for or speak to a parent, trusted friend, or mentor.If you’re about to start an internship, you should first know your rights in the workplace, to help ensure that you have a great experience. Use the information provided here, along with the United States Department of Labor’s website, to get informed and prepared for your first day on the job. Good luck!

Free Essays on Blue Stuff

Book Description Concerned for her family’s financial welfare and eager to expand her own horizons, Agnes Grey takes up the position of governess, the only respectable employment for an unmarried woman in the nineteenth century. Unfortunately, Agnes cannot anticipate the hardship, humiliation, and loneliness that await her in the brutish Bloomfield and haughty Murray households. Drawn from Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own experiences, Agnes Grey depicts the harsh conditions and class snobbery that governesses were often forced to endure. As Barbara A. Suess writes in her Introduction, â€Å"Brontà « provides a portrait of the governess that is as sympathetic as her fictional indictment of the shallow, selfish moneyed class is biting.† This is the personal story of 19th century Englishwoman Agnes Grey. It is written much like a diary. It shares Agnes's experiences of leaving her sheltered family life to become a governess and the joy and sacrifice she endured What one reviewer at amazon said about Agnes Grey: After reading "Wuthering Heights" (by Emily), "Jane Eyre" (by Charlotte), and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" (by Anne), I found myself slightly disappointed by the lack of passion and romanticism in Anne Bronte's "Agnes Grey". This novel truly is simple, unpretentious, and down-to-earthand, therefore, far too easy to underestimate and undervalue. The title character is the younger daughter of a poor family, who seeks employment as a governess in order to help her parents make ends meet. This noble act of maturity on her part earns her nothing but disillusion, humiliation and hardship in the hands of the tyrannical children and over-indulgent parents of Wellwood House (Note the intriguing initials W.H., which stand for Wuthering Heights and Wildfell Hall in other Bronte books) and, later, Horton Lodge. For several chapters, Anne Bronte does not do much butdare I say it?complain about the lot of the Victorian governess. Th... Free Essays on Blue Stuff Free Essays on Blue Stuff Book Description Concerned for her family’s financial welfare and eager to expand her own horizons, Agnes Grey takes up the position of governess, the only respectable employment for an unmarried woman in the nineteenth century. Unfortunately, Agnes cannot anticipate the hardship, humiliation, and loneliness that await her in the brutish Bloomfield and haughty Murray households. Drawn from Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own experiences, Agnes Grey depicts the harsh conditions and class snobbery that governesses were often forced to endure. As Barbara A. Suess writes in her Introduction, â€Å"Brontà « provides a portrait of the governess that is as sympathetic as her fictional indictment of the shallow, selfish moneyed class is biting.† This is the personal story of 19th century Englishwoman Agnes Grey. It is written much like a diary. It shares Agnes's experiences of leaving her sheltered family life to become a governess and the joy and sacrifice she endured What one reviewer at amazon said about Agnes Grey: After reading "Wuthering Heights" (by Emily), "Jane Eyre" (by Charlotte), and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" (by Anne), I found myself slightly disappointed by the lack of passion and romanticism in Anne Bronte's "Agnes Grey". This novel truly is simple, unpretentious, and down-to-earthand, therefore, far too easy to underestimate and undervalue. The title character is the younger daughter of a poor family, who seeks employment as a governess in order to help her parents make ends meet. This noble act of maturity on her part earns her nothing but disillusion, humiliation and hardship in the hands of the tyrannical children and over-indulgent parents of Wellwood House (Note the intriguing initials W.H., which stand for Wuthering Heights and Wildfell Hall in other Bronte books) and, later, Horton Lodge. For several chapters, Anne Bronte does not do much butdare I say it?complain about the lot of the Victorian governess. Th...

Building a Balanced Score Card Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Building a Balanced Score Card - Term Paper Example unt the perspectives of operation, namely financial perspective, customer’s perspective, the company’s internal perspective, and the learning perspective of employees of the company. The Balance scorecard model can be explained from the diagram below. The Balance scorecard of South-West Airlines measures the strategic performance of the company in terms of metrics. Metrics are nothing but means of measurement of actual values of performance against the set target to fulfill the objectives of South-West Airlines. The financial perspective of South-West Airlines takes into account the growth of revenue, the operating profit, financial position of short-term and long-term solvency. The customer’s perspective takes into account the increase of customers, transaction size with the customers and the degree of customer satisfaction. Talking about the internal perspective of South-West Airlines, the main objectives are product improvement, maintenance of market size, ratio of equipments to new equipments, innovation in service, quality of operations and turn-around time. The learning and growth perspective takes into account the training of employees of South-West Airlines, the turnover of its employees, and the compensation for their employees. The objective set under the four perspectives for South-West Airlines in its Balanced scorecard model depends on the mission and vision of South-West Airlines. Mission of South-West Airlines states that the company is dedicated to provide customer sa tisfaction with its high quality of operational efficiency and service quality that would provide a sense of warmth, pride and friendliness in the rights spirits of the company. The goal of the South-West Airlines is aligned with its vision of being the largest player in low-cost market segment. The company plans to achieve this with high utilization of its aircraft and increasing the frequency of flights in the short-interval routes connecting secondary cities and destinations.

Invictus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Invictus - Essay Example The feeling that this is a real person overcoming real problems lends â€Å"Invictus† great emotive power. The second theme is that of opposition. The author establishes this in the opening lines of the poem where we read, â€Å"Out of the night that covers me/Black as the Pit from pole to pole,† (1-2). No source of this darkness that covers the author is ever identified. The third theme introduced in the first stanza is that of the â€Å"unconquerable soul† (4). This theme recurs at the end of each four line stanza as a beacon of hope for the reader of the poem, and perhaps it did for the author as well when he wrote it. Each stanza following the first returns to these three important themes. Henley stays firmly in the first-person throughout the poem. But the themes of opposition and triumph over that opposition are nuanced and expounded upon in the final three stanzas. The author alludes to the, â€Å"fell clutch of circumstance† (5) at the beginning of the second stanza. This adds emotional weight to the opposition mentioned at the beginning of the poem by suggesting that the adverse situation the author finds himself in is not of his own doing. Chance has intervened in his life in the most horrible way. By clearing the subject of the poem from wrongdoing or negligence, the reader of the poem is enticed to have greater empathy for the subject. Everyone can relate to having bad things happen in their lives that were beyond their control. This acquittal from fault for the subject of the poem also enhances the achievements the unconquerable soul. Overcoming and defying despair in the face of obstacles you have created for yourself is expected behavior for a mature, well-adjusted member of society. The admirable behavior is recognized when one defies the misfortune life hands to you that are not of your own