Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Emergence of a Hookup Culture in Contemporary American Culture Essay

The Emergence of a Hookup Culture in Contemporary American Culture - Essay Example One of the components that could have added to the development of the women’s freedom development is the loss of conventional sex jobs in current American culture. While already ladies were restricted to their homes, they were presently picking up acknowledgment in their more prominent jobs for the advancement of the general public, and just because their capacities were not constrained to customary homemaker and youngster raising jobs. There were more ladies found openly doing things that were relied upon to be finished by men, for example, getting a higher education, working in an office, or under open help. These ladies had the option to accomplish something, which likewise gave them the attitude that they can do whatever a man can do, beside the conventional sexual orientation jobs that were doled out to them. Having propelled training opened up the roads for other profession openings, yet this likewise changed what number of ladies see connections, including sex. This mov e from being an at-home individual to being found in broad daylight didn't just give extra profession decisions for ladies, yet in addition extra opportunity seeing someone, regardless of whether sexual or sentimental in nature. Beginning from the 1960’s when the idea of dating was beginning to lose its hang on school culture, the possibility that having cautious sex with others turns into a considerably more rewarding decision for a great many people, particularly ladies since there is no problem of picking between getting secured to a relationship or bearing kids over extending vocations (Bogle 2007: 779). Along these lines of reasoning has made most ladies liberal as far as their sexual opportunity, and it is accepted that the commitment to such practices was defiant in nature, yet in addition helped in spreading the way of life of easygoing sexual experiences since there were numerous individuals who were considerably more receptive about it (Shukusky and Wade 2012: 495). In spite of the way that there has been an expansion in the quantity of ladies participating in easygoing sexual experiences, there has been a watched pattern in the moderate advancement of moving from

Friday, August 21, 2020

Characters in Hamlet Essay

The principal appropriate auditorium as we probably am aware it, was known as the Theater, worked at Shoreditch, London in 1576 and the proprietor was James Burbage. James Burbage had acquired a multi year rent with consent to fabricate the primary playhouse, relevantly named ‘ The Theater ‘. Before this time plays were acted in the patio of motels or hotel yards, or at times, in the places of aristocrats or in outrageous conditions on open ground. After the Theater, further outdoors playhouses ( theaters ) opened in the London territory, including the Rose Theater (1587), and the Hope Theater (1613). The most renowned Elizabethan playhouse ( theater ) was the Globe Theater (1599) Page When Shakespeare began his profession in the theater , there wasn’t a legitimate establishment for showy exhibitions, and organizations played for the most part in the patios of motels, in manors or houses of incredible Lords that welcomed the specialists to perform . Ladies were not permitted to act , being viewed as a somewhat indecent calling for a lady, in this way, the female parts were mimicked by little fellows, with wigs and make-up. There were no unique props or sufficient view, so when an outside scene was required, stage-young men were claiming to be trees or dividers , they conveyed a board with a yellow sun attracted to represent the dawn or a silver moon to show that it was night. For the fight scenes , a couple of ponies were welcomed in front of an audience (by a pony attendant) and for the inward scenes , a table and a few stools were sufficient . Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Henry VIII† denoted a debut in purpose of ensembles and ‘special effects’ however it lead to the sad mishap, as the straw back-stage found fire during a war scene where guns were proposed by methods for flares. No one passed on yet the venue caught fire (having been made of wood , with a stone establishment) . 2 The undertaking to revamp Shakespeare’s Globe was started by the American on-screen character, chief and maker Sam Wanamaker after his first visit to London in 1949. Twenty after one years he established what was to turn into the Shakespeare Globe Trust, committed to the remaking of the theater and the formation of training focus and perpetual show. Following 23 years spent resolutely raising money, propelling investigation into the presence of the first Globe and arranging the recreation with the Trust’s modeler Theo Crosby, Sam Wanamaker passed on in 1993, the site having been made sure about, the presentation undercroft fundamentally complete and a couple of timber inlets of the auditorium set up. Three and a half years after the fact the venue was finished. Shakespeare’s Sources of motivation (ancestors and contemporary specialists) The University Wits Sir Phillip Sidney (30 November 1554 †17 October 1586) got one of the Elizabethan Age’s most conspicuous figures. Celebrated in his day in England as a writer, retainer and fighter, he stays known as the writer of Astrophel and Stella (1581, bar. 1591),inspired by Penelope Devereaux, the future Lady Rich; Shakespeare likewise sorted out his works in sequential request and rendering his genuine experience (The Dark Lady). Christopher Marlowe-was an English screenwriter, writer and interpreter of the Elizabethan period. The preeminent Elizabethan tragedian close to William Shakespeare, he is known for his clear stanza, his overextending heroes, and his own strange and awkward death(Marlowe is frequently asserted to have been an administration spy). Marlowe’s first play performed in front of an audience in London stage was Tamburlaine (1587) about the champion Timur, who ascends from shepherd to warrior. It is among the primary English plays in clear section. From this play, Shakespeare obtained the prime example of the usurper, making extraordinary figures of usurpers in his own plays, just making a decision about their blame, and, thus , their discipline, as per the heaviness of their deeds: - Richard III and Claudius( ‘Hamlet’) are malicious from the earliest starting point , they don't atone , so , they are given a savage passing †Henry IV apologizes on his demise bed , giving insightful encourage to his child, the future Henry V , who is to turn into a perfect lord, and he kicks the bucket because of fight wound . †Macbeth is progressively a survivor of his wife’s aspiration, demonstrating shortcoming , and , along these lines, the two of them lose their brain. The Jew of Malta, about a Maltese Jew’s uncouth vengeance against the city specialists, has a preamble conveyed by a character speaking to Machiavelli. The play is known for its unsympathetic depiction of about the entirety of its characters. From this play Shakespeare obtained the savvy Jew , however in his plot Shylock (his Jewish vendor) isn't permitted to incorporate his underhanded plans. A typical misguided judgment about Marlowe, in light of upon Doctor Faustus, is that he himself was a defender of the ‘dark arts’. It is surely evident, when one considers the previously mentioned play, that Marlowe had examined spell ceremonies, however whether he rehearsed them is another issue altogether. From this play , Shakespeare took controlling the powers of nature , getting the force by methods for information and applied it in â€Å"The Tempest†. Thomas Kyd-was an English producer, the creator of The Spanish Tragedy, and one of the most significant figures in the advancement of Elizabethan dramatization. Shakespeare took in the structure of a catastrophe , rendering the possibility of retribution and transforming into a complex ,philosophical one, â€Å"Hamlet† . John Lyly-was an English essayist, most popular for his books Euphues, The Anatomy of Wit and Euphues and His England. Lyly’s phonetic style is known as Euphuism. Shakespeare ridiculed at this exceedingly allegorical style in his â€Å"Love’s Labour’s Lost† . The Sonnets Shakespeare composed 154 works organized in very nearly a sequential request : the initial 126 are devoted to FRIENDSHIP , while from 127 †154 they talk about a puzzling ‘Dark Lady’ and are committed to ‘PASSION’. The two sentiments are both called ‘ love’ in the works yet there is an obvious qualification made between ‘Friendship’ which is depicted as an enduring, strong inclination dependent on deference , common interests and steadfastness( ‘ the ever fixed imprint/that looks on storm and is never shaken’-poem 116), while enthusiasm is portrayed as a transient, tormenting feeling dependent on physical fascination . The companion to whom the initial 126 works are committed is the Earl of Southampton, Shakespeare’s companion and benefactor of expressions. In his home , Shakespeare got to know the Italian poem, music and painting , just as crafted by his contemporary playwrights and writers Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd and John Lyly. Talk says it that the presence of the Dark Lady ruined their relationship because of envy and doubt . The design of the time (and even these days, regularly) the affection for the dearest lady was depicted in hopeful terms, frequently widely allegorical , contrasting her and a Goddess or with the ideal components of nature . Shakespeare makes the picture of the Dark Lady by resistance to the trendy flawless picture (‘My mistress’s eyes are not at all like the child/Coral is undeniably more red than her lips red’†¦-piece 130) attempting to show that the dearest individual doesn't need to be the exemplification of flawlessness with the goal that your emotions ought to be valid and interesting. Poem 18 ‘ Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day? Thou craftsmanship all the more flawless and progressively mild. Unpleasant breezes do shake the sweetheart buds of May, And summer’s rent hath very short a date. At some point too blistering the eye of paradise sparkles, And frequently is his gold appearance diminished; And each reasonable from reasonable at some point decreases, By some coincidence, or nature’s evolving course, untrimmed: But thy everlasting summer will not blur Nor lose ownership of that reasonable thou ow’st, Nor will Death boast thou wand’rest in his shade When in interminable lines to time thou grow’st. Inasmuch as men can inhale or eyes can see, So long carries on with this, and this offers life to thee. ‘ Page 4 The initial line offers a basic explanatory conversation starter which the remainder of the poem answers. The artist analyzes his companion to a summer’s day(as nature was viewed as great) and sees him as â€Å"more beautiful and more temperate†, progressively adjusted (the term ‘ temperate’ was picked to be fitting to both human and common world) since summer is spoiled by intermittent breezes and the possible difference in season. While summer should consistently reach a conclusion, the poet’s affections for his companion are endless. Also, his craft may even make their kinship last past death ( the representation in â€Å"thy endless summer will not fade,† represents the everlasting youth and magnificence of his companion in his heart). The poet’s love is incredible to such an extent that even passing can't shorten it. (‘ Nor will Death gloat thou ponders in his shade/When in endless lines to time thou growst’)The poet’s emotions live on for people in the future to appreciate through the intensity of the composed word †through the piece itself. The last couplet clarifies that the beloved’s â€Å"eternal summer† will proceed as long as there are individuals alive to peruse this poem: So long as men can inhale or eyes can see, So long carries on with this, and this offers life to thee. Work 130 My mistress’ eyes are not at all like the sun; Coral is unmistakably more red than her lips’ red; If snow be white, why then her bosoms are dun; If hairs be wires, dark wires develop on her head. I have seen roses damask’d, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in certain aromas is there more enjoyment Than in the breath that from my fancy woman stinks. I love to hear her talk, yet well I realize That music hath an unquestionably additionally satisfying sound;

Strategic Thinking for Wal-Mart business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Vital Thinking for Wal-Mart business - Essay Example As indicated by Altier (1991, p.21), â€Å"to make due in tomorrow’s progressively serious world, organizations will embrace a business as usual that is coming to be known as key thinking.† Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is one of those effective ventures that are utilizing vital deduction to accomplish upper hand inside the retailing business. As per a retail advisor Patricia Pao, â€Å"in fruitful retailing, it’s generally 10% of a good thought and 90% execution, yet at Wal-Mart 90% goes into vital reasoning and simply 10% execution at the store level† (refered to in Gogoi, n.d.). The central purpose of this paper is to look at and investigate the job and effect of vital speculation for the serious choices of Wal-Mart. 2.0 Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Wal-Mart is one of the fruitful retailers as far as deals volume, income, and piece of the overall industry. This 40-year old organization was established by Sam Walton in 1962, and it overwhelmed the neighborhood market of the United States and different nations. Wal-Mart started to exchange the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker image NYSE: WMT and got one of the most solid stocks since its speculation chance isn't disturbing. The business is working all inclusive, and its top rivals incorporate Target Corporation, Costco Wholesale, and Carrefour. Wal-Mart net deals in 2008 ($373.8), 2009 ($401.1) and 2010 ($405.0) are developing at lower rates, and its arrival on speculation (ROI) isn't changing nor developing at 19.3% (Walmart 2010 Annual Report, n.d.a). These figures just demonstrate that Wal-Mart’s execution in the previous years is battling brought about by ineffectual plans and procedures. Beside inside imperfections, the slow development can likewise be ascribed to outer components, for example, exceptional rivalry (nearby and universal) and financial flimsiness brought about by downturn. As Wal-Mart’s life cycle gets into the development stage, the quantity of amazing cont enders has expanded in light of the fact that the pace of deals and benefits are high; in any case, the general development of the business is at a moderate paced way. Cost at this level is lesser on account of extension and scale economies, yet special exercises should be inspired to make clients progressively proficient about the item and administration contributions. Indeed, Wal-Mart officials have multiplied their promoting costs this year just to arrive at a general gathering of buyers (Martin, 2011). Moreover, Wal-Mart has encountered the most serious rivalry, which thus has brought down its deals and piece of the overall industry. Be that as it may, it stayed as the world’s biggest enterprise dependent on the Global 500 and Fortune 500 yearly positioning in spite of poor deals and piece of the pie (DuBois, 2011). Likewise, it is additionally perceived as the most respected organization since it delivered a wide assortment of item and administrations, greatest assistanc e to clients, and offered the least costs of retail products. â€Å"CEO Bill Simon has unreservedly admitted to Wal-Mart’s slips up before, which included rashly evacuating gainful items, excessively forceful rollbacks, and poor associations with merchants† (Sun, 2010). Accordingly, to recover its piece of the overall industry and high record deals, administrators have focused on looking for and growing new methodologies through vital reasoning. They return to the essential, yet this time they are progressively perceptive to their condition and transform into an out-of-the container mastermind. They have assembled so a lot

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The Self-Serving Bias - Definition, Research, and Antidotes

The Self-Serving Bias - Definition, Research, and Antidotes WHAT IS SELF-SERVING BIAS?The self-serving bias refers to the common habit of people taking credit for positive outcomes or events, though blame outside factors for negative outcomes.This seems to be related to culture, age, clinical diagnosis. This also tends to occur across widely across populations around the world.METHODSLaboratory TestingInvestigations surrounding self-serving bias in the laboratory are different from experimental goals, but they still have fundamental aspects.Over here, participants perform tasks that are often of social sensitivity, intelligence, therapy or teaching skills.The participants can be asked to work in groups, pairs or even alone.Once their tasks have been completed, they are given random fabricated feedback.Some studies make use of emotion-induction mechanisms to investigate moderating effects on the self-serving bias.Then lastly, participants make attributions for the given outcomes.These attributions are then evaluated by researchers to determine implications for the self-serving bias.Neural ExperimentationNeural experimentation is a more modern testing procedure that is used in place of the fundamental self-serving bias laboratory ones.Electroencephalography (EEG), as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), investigate the neural correlates of the self-serving bias.These procedures provide insight into brain area activity during the exhibition of a self-serving bias, as well as a mechanism to differentiate brain activity between clinical and healthy populations.Naturalistic InvestigationRetrospective performance outcomes are used to investigate the self-serving bias.One example of this is reported company performance that is accompanied by self-report of outcome attributions.The self-report attributions can then be used to evaluate how failures and successes are viewed by company employers and employees.This procedure is used for various outcome variables to identify the presence of or absence of the self-ser ving bias.FACTORS AND VARIABLESLocus of ControlThe locus of control (LOC) concept addresses an individual’s belief system about the causes of events, and the accompanying attributions.There are two types of LOC, which are internal and external.When someone has an internal LOC, they will attribute their success to their own hard work, effort, and persistence.And if they have an external LOC, they will assign the success that comes to them to luck, chance or anything other than what they have done.People with internal LOC are more likely to show a self-serving bias, especially when it concerns achievements.GenderIn self-report surveys that investigate partner interactions of romantic couples, men often tended to assign negative interactions to their partners than women did.This seems to indicate that men might exhibit the self-serving bias more than women, although the study did not account for positive interaction attributes.In a 2004 meta-analysis reveals that while numerous studi es have examined gender differences in the self-serving bias, it is quite hard to get a clear view of it.It’s not because mixed results have been witnessed in sex differences in attributions, but that researchers have found that self-serving bias depends on the age of the person and whether they are looking assigning successes or failures.AgeSelf-serving bias is known to change with time in people.Though it may be less prevalent with older adults as they have shown to make more internal causal attributions for negative outcomes.Older adults are also likely to have a reduced positivity bias (which is the tendency to judge positive traits as being more accurate.Older adults who have attributed negative outcomes to more internal factors have also rated themselves to be in poorer health.Therefore, negative emotional aspects may confuse the found age effects.Self-Esteem and EmotionEmotions can impact feelings of self-esteem, which then alters the need to protect one’s self-identity.P eople with high self-esteem are believed to have more to safeguard their self-image, and thus exhibit the self-serving bias more often than their low-esteem counterparts.In one study by Martin D Coleman, participants who were induced to feel emotions of revulsion or guilt were less likely to make self-serving attributions for success and make self-protecting attributions for failure.Coleman revealed that both emotions of guilt and revulsion lead to a reduction in self-esteem, as well as a reduction in the self-serving bias.RoleSelf-serving bias investigations distinguish between the role of participants as actors of a specific task or observers of someone else performing that task, which is related to actor-observer asymmetry.Actors of a particular task show the self-serving bias in their attributions to their own failure or success feedback, whereas observers don’t make the same attributions about the task outcome of another person.That’s because observers tend to be more objec tive in ascribing internal or external attributions of people’s outcomes.It could be due to the fact that the self-image of actors is challenged directly and thus actors feel the need to protect their own self-image, but don’t have the same desire to do so when the self-image of others is threatened.Self-Awareness and the Probability of ImprovementThe relationship between individuals’ perceived probability and awareness levels of improvement also results in the activation of the self-serving bias.People with high self-awareness attribute failure internally when they perceive a high probability of improvement.But they will engage in self-serving bias, as in, attribute failure externally when they perceive a low probability of improvement and people with low awareness will attribute failure externally no matter what their perceived probability of improvement is.EXAMPLES Self-serving bias occurs in a variety of situations across ages, genders, cultures, and others.For instance:A student gets an excellent score on his test and congratulates herself for the hard work he put into studying. But when he gets a terrible score on another test, he puts the blame on the teacher for making the test hard for him to do well or that the teacher just hates him.Athletes who win a game assign their victory to their hard work and practice. But when they lose the next week, the blame their loss on the referee’s flawed decision.A person applying for a job believes he got hired due to his educational qualifications, accolades and splendid interview. And the reason he thinks he was ejected from his previous job opening was that the interviewer didn’t like him.Those with low self-esteem or depression may invert the self-serving bias.This means they will attribute negative outcomes on what they did and positive outcomes to luck or something someone else did.SELF-SERVING BIAS EXPERIMENTSThere have been several experiments conducted to study self-serving bias.In a 2011 study, a group of undergraduate students filled out an online test, experienced an emotional induction, got feedback on their tests, and then made an attribution on their performance.The examiner found that certain emotions contributed to the self-serving bias.A 2003 study was conducted to look into the neural basis of self-serving bias by using imaging studies, notably a fMRI.It was discovered that the dorsal striatum which is found to operate in motor activities that share cognitive activities controls the self-serving bias.MOTIVATIONS FOR THE BIASIt is assumed that there are two motivations for using the self-serving bias: self-enhancement and self-presentation.Self-EnhancementSelf-enhancement describes a person’s motivation to either sustain or enhance their sense of self-worth.With this, a person using self-serving bias would attribute their positive outcomes to themselves and negative things on outside factors would be able to maintain a positive image and self-worth.An example of this would be when you play baseball and get struck out.If you think the umpire called the strikes unfairly and that you got bad pitches, you’re pushing the idea that you’re a good hitter.On the other hand, perceiving yourself being responsible for undesired outcomes reduces your self-worth.There are a number of studies that are consistent with the explanation of self-enhancement.In the case of self-enhancement, people need only show their self-serving bias only for outcomes that are important (like when they have implications for self-worth).Regarding this reasoning, people show even more self-serving bias only for important outcomes instead of those that are considered unimportant.For example, in one study, participants were prompted to be self-serving in their attributions when the test was said to have well-established validity than when it was previously described as new and of undetermined validity.More evidence to support how crucial the role of self-enhancement is in th e self-serving bias comes from cross-cultural research.This research finds cultural differences in the extent to which self-worth is linked to personal accomplishments and outcomes.With regards to Western cultures, self-esteem and identity are closely associated with individual accomplishments.Those from western cultures experience self-worth in response to personal failures.In eastern cultures, however, there is no powerful link between self-worth and individual success.Self-worth and culture are consistent with results that indicate cultural differences in the self-serving bias.Western cultural folk display a stronger self-serving bias than the ones from the eastern cultures.But that’s not to say that the people from eastern cultures don’t show any self-enhancement at all.In fact, meta-analytic research, which collects results from numerous studies, shows that people from eastern cultures display a relatively weaker self-serving bias for their accomplishments and failures than the ones from western cultures.Plus, there is some research that shows that eastern cultural people are more inclined to show a group-serving bias.The group-serving bias refers to the one’s tendency to assign group successes to something internal to the group, like when people say, “we work well together” and have a tendency to assign group failures to something external to the group.There is also evidence that suggests that while people from western cultures are likely to show self-enhancement on behaviors and traits that are well-valued within individualistic cultures, people from eastern cultures usually likely to show self-enhancement on behaviors and traits that are valued within collective cultures.For instance, people from western cultures are more than likely to rate themselves better than average on traits like original, independent, unique and self-reliant than their eastern cultural counterparts.On the other hand, people from eastern cultures are more likely than t heir western counterparts to rate themselves better than average on traits such as compromising, agreeable, loyal and cooperative.And while not directly tested, the implication that people from eastern cultures will showcase the self-serving bias for their personal failures and successes that imply abilities that are particularly valued in Eastern cultures.Self-Presentation Self-presentation refers to the inclination of portraying the desired image of yourself onto others.In other words, it’s about having the desire appear in a certain way to other people around you.That way, the self-serving bias allows us to maintain the image that we try to present to others.Another way to put it is that people claim personal responsibility for successes instead of failures in an effort to influence the thought of others.For instance, if you come off to others as though you have good study habits, you may assign a bad score you got in your test to poorly written questions rather than your incap ability to properly prepare yourself for them.You could also say something like, “I stayed up all night preparing for the test, but the questions were not based on the material that we were given in class.”Be advised that self-presentation is not the same as lying.Others may be convinced that you indeed stayed up all night preparing for the questions, but the thought that you may have studied inefficiently never came to mind.But of course, it can be tricky to try to constantly maintain a desired image.It means that even though taking credit for success can likely enhance your image, you might be perceived as being very boasting if you constantly brag about your success, which could eventually lead to disapproval from others.Still, the negative consequences that result from self-promotion can cause people to present themselves more modestly.For instance, participants in one study got more credit for group success when they believed that their claims would be private than when the y believe that their claims would be revealed to the entire group.Similarly, like those in eastern cultures, who value modesty, participants like to less self-serving bias when attributions are made publicly than when they’re made privately.Further evidence for the self-presentation aspects of the self-serving bias comes from research on socially anxious people.Research experts have proposed that people who are low vs. high in social anxiety have differences in self-presentational style.People with low social anxiety have an acquisitive style that is aimed at enhancing identity and garnering approval.Conversely, people with high social anxiety have a protective, cautious style aimed at avoiding social disapproval and safeguarding their identity.From a self-presentational perspective, self-serving attributions carry a certain amount of risk because audiences may end up challenging the self-serving claims.Therefore, self-serving attributions can come off less appealing and satisfact ory to those who are high in social anxiety.Compared to participants who are low in social anxiety, those who are high in social anxiety took greater responsibility for failure and denied credit for success, especially when they believed they evaluated by experts immediately or when they predicted a retest.HOW TO LIMIT SELF-SERVING BIAS?Should you try and limit self-serving bias?We agree that it might be detrimental to our self-esteem but it could limit our learning as a result.There are plenty of reasons as to why we can have unexpected failure and success, but if you wish to restrict it, then there are ways to do that.One of the ways to limit self-serving bias is recording and recognizing what happened in the past and document the reasons behind your decisions as well as the outcomes that came as a result of those decisions.Think about keeping an investment log.Use it to list down all the times, within reason, envisioned a good outcome in mind but had a bad outcome instead. In one instance, it could have been poor skills and in another, it could have been due to bad luck.Similarly, even though we might have the wrong reasoning, we could have a good outcome which is otherwise known as good luck and we have to acknowledge it.It is also crucial to acknowledge that we have wrong reasoning and a bad outcome that results from that.In that case, we have to accept that we made a mistake and that we can and should learn from those mistakes.So we need to map out the outcomes of the decisions that we take.Other ways to cure self-serving awareness include:Mindful awareness helps: When you realize your common cognitive biases, you will notice that you do them yourself and correct yourself on it.Self-compassion: This is a very useful skill that aids in reducing defensiveness and increase your self-improvement motivation.Rumination: This allows people to think about their problems over and over, without moving ahead.CONCLUSIONIn the end, self-serving bias is normal and ha s a purpose.But if the person ignores their responsibility in negative events, this can impede their learning processes as well as their relationships.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Baudelaire and the Urban Landscape in ‘The Flowers of Evil’ ‘Landscape’ and ‘The Swan’ - Literature Essay Samples

Charles Baudelaire’s ‘Parisian Scenes’ is as much an exploration into the role of the poet as an illustration of a man’s wanderings through the streets of Paris. The poems ‘Landscape’ and ‘The Swan’ show a definitive evolution in Baudelaire’s perspective, his internal conflict developing alongside his relationship with the city. ‘Landscape’, as an opening poem to the collection, sees an optimistic Baudelaire struggle to find a coexistence between the harmony of the natural world and the constant flux of the rapidly urbanizing environment he finds himself in. It is from this we see the poet move into the city’s bowels in ‘The Swan’ in an attempt to challenge the urban in a more direct manner, though even this seems to provide little comfort, Baudelaire leaving his journey more alienated from his own city than ever before. It is from these poems we can understand the means in which Paris become s a vector through which Baudelaire can explore to what extent the poetry of the city can truly represent his relationship with the urban environment, whilst simultaneously exploring the reality of the modern poet, one of dissatisfaction and chaos. Baudelaire’s interpretation of Paris within ‘Landscape’, as an ethereal fantasy saturated with natural imagery, appears seemingly ideal but unreflective of reality, enabling him to recognize the limitations of this interpretation. He first sees himself in ‘Landscape’ as a watcher from afar, positioned in his ‘attic room’ above the throngs below. This elevated position is representative of his omnipresent nature, surveying ‘all the city’s masts’ and the ‘great magnificent sky’. The close proximity of the urban environment to the natural world, both within the poem and in the narrator’s vision, blends the boundary between the two, the urban landscape coexisting peacefully with nature. Baudelaire goes as far as to profess his desire to write ‘eclogues’, the classical pastoral style of poetry exalting the beauty and simplicity of nature. Nevertheless, Baudelaire recognizes the Paris describ ed cannot truly represent the city below. The poem is centered heavily around an aerial lexis, the narrator gazing at ‘chimney-pipes’, ‘steeples’ and ‘belfries’. He can only view the surface of the city, unable to grasp the magnitude of life below rooftop level. His desire to lie alongside ‘astrologers’ seems particularly apt, an astrologer fated to marvel at distant celestial beings but unable to view the reality of the scene he observes with clarity. This lack of immersion forces the poet to rely on his own mind in the creation of fantastical worlds, building a ‘fairy palace’, ‘conjuring’ the idyllic scenes he sees, ignoring the ‘riot that rages vainly’ against the window pane. The word ‘conjuring’ connotes something insubstantial, an illusion designed to mask the truth. This refusal to confront the city ultimately leaves him dissatisfied, alone in his room ‘transmuting fu rious thoughts’. The anger seething below the seemingly peaceful images of fairytale landscapes and ‘voluptuous delight’ demonstrates the narrator’s dissatisfaction at his current state. However, it is not until the poet is able to depart from this attic room in ‘The Swan’ and immerse himself within the city that he is able to explore accurately his own role as a poet of the urban environment. Descending to the street below, Baudelaire finds his idyll corrupted and discovers the reality of the urban scene, oddly demonstrated through his return to symbolic classical reference. The narrator opens his poem with an invocation to the tragic Andromache and the ‘fraudulent Simois’. These classical references seem out of place in the modern city but are a stark contrast to the celebrated ‘eclogues’ of ‘Landscape’. Here they are classical ruins, accentuated by the reference to the wolf-mother, who raised Romulus and Remus, now forced to nourish the modern age, her orphans in this rendition ‘dry and wasted blooms’ suckling ‘bitter milk’. All beauty has perished: the milk soured and the flowers wilting. The natural imagery of ‘Landscape’ is wholly departed, the flowers decaying alongside the inhabitants of the city. The city he now finds himself in is ‘busy’ and ‘jumbled’, a stark contrast to the city of ‘Landscape’, described as ‘magnificent and vast’. A conflict is brewing within Paris, the street cleaners pushing ‘their storms into the silent air’ suffusing the city with a tension that threatens to break. Paris appears in a state of flux and contrast, Baudelaire caught between the two opposing worlds of ‘Landscape’ and ‘The Swan’. The allegorical torment suffered by the swan, lost within the changing Paris, allows Baudelaire to explore his role in a shifting urban environment and enables him to recognize the torment he has found within himself in. The physical manifestation of the animal itself is symbolic of the poet within the city. When in flight, soaring above the scene, the swan is a sublime image of grace, akin to Baudelaire himself in ‘Landscape’, aloof and all-seeing. However, on earth, all grace is lost, ‘flapping excitedly’ with a ‘convulsive neck’. All apprehension of grandeur has vanished. Although physically free from captivity, the swan is unable to escape its own manufactured alienation and intellectual imprisonment. Much like Baudelaire, who mourns the loss of ‘old Paris’ in favor of the ‘modern Carrousel’, the swan stands aside a ‘dried out ditch’, dislocated and homeless in this new world. The animal itself appears to exist in an oxymoronic state, his ‘white array of feathers in the dirt’, ‘bathing his wings in dust’. All the traditional images of beauty associated with the bird have been tainted, surrounded by an oppressive aridness. This state of chaos within which the swan exists, ‘both ridiculous and sublime’, mirrors that of Paris and the poet himself, torn between the two colliding worlds, at home in neither. Baudelaire’s resolution arrives in the closing stanzas of ‘The Swan’ where, using the theme of exile, the poet begins to channel these feelings of dislocation to voice those whom society has neglected and provide a commentary on the plight of the modern intellectual. His reference to a ‘negress, thin and tubercular’ contributes to this feeling of desolation. An exile similar to himself, she cannot recall her ‘splendid Africa’, obscured as it is by a ‘giant barrier of fog’. She is left to tread her journey, alone and lost in the streets, much like Baudelaire, now entirely dislocated and ill at ease with both the Paris of fantasy and the Paris that lies before him. The truth of the city lies just out of reach, the ‘fog’ both literal and mental. It is from this disorder Baudelaire is able to recognize the impossibility of peaceful coexistence between the two worlds. The poem closes with a heralding ‘full note of the horn’ and a call of camaraderie to the ‘captives, the defeatedmany others more!’ Baudelaire has plunged into the disarray of the Parisian streets and now transcends them, calling upon all the exiles of history, ‘all those who have lost something they may not find’. He moves from the Swan to Andromache to the woman to the ‘sailors left forgotten on an isle,’ a reference to Odysseus and his men trapped upon Circe’s island; a traditional image of those lost and without a homeland. However, this new position of clairvoyance is not one of happiness, the ‘negress’ still ridden with illness, the sailors still trapped, the swan still in ‘endless longing’, but rather the recognition of the inevitability of suffering within the urban landscape. Baudelaire joins a motley group of individuals from whom hope is all but gone, with each, despite their apparent proximity within verse, isolated from the other, each suffering their own personal tribulations. There is no sanctuary or resolution to be found within the poem, rather only a weary acceptance that life within the city is one of unforgiving strife. Baudelaire can clearly see the conflict within himself and the city and is left dissatisfied and dejected, his ‘soul in exile’, finding no place for the Flaneur in this world of constant change. The course of the two poems trace a journey as Baudelaire attempts to reconcile his contending interpretations of Paris. Baudelaire cannot fully accept the tranquility of ‘Landscape’, forcing him from his attic to the city below in an attempt to understand the grotesque reality of the city he inhabits. When neither prove satisfying, the poet turns to himself, desperately trying to find his own place. The Paris Baudelaire finds himself in is a Paris of the widowed like Andromache, the tormented, like the fallen swan, and the lost, like the consumptive ‘negress’. All are exiles, garnered by Baudelaire as symbols of the urban and moral decay around him. From this decay, the city and its inhabitants become vectors through which Baudelaire can face the conflict within himself, split between his opposing personalities. It is not until he is able to accept the innate confusion of urban living and the multi-faceted image that Paris presents, as both a modern city of fervent development and historical site of ancient tradition, that he can find a resolution within himself. Baudelaire is an exile both from the past and present, doomed to wander alone, ultimately finding himself a prisoner of his own mind, his morbid self-awareness his only companion in the face of a rapidly urbanizing city.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Importance Of Improving Leadership Strategies - 972 Words

Improving leadership and school engagement with PP strategies Middle leaders are the driving force of improvement and consistency within schools (Toop, 2013). To ensure that excellence is being maintained throughout all classrooms and to therefore encourage and support new strategies, middle leaders need to be unified and focused, supporting each other with peer-to-peer development (Hargreaves, 2011). It is argued in the IPPR ‘Excellence and Equality’ report (Clifton ed., 2013) that the attainment gap found between students in school, will not be reduced unless there is focus upon a development of outstanding leadership. OFSTED (2014) also posed that the schools making the most significant progress for disadvantaged pupils were those that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœNon-cognitive skills’ is a term used to describe the behaviours, attitudes and strategies that children (or adults) use to approach their time at school (or later in life). These attributes will contribute to the level of motivation, perseverance and sel f-control that a child is able to apply to their school lives (Heckman, et al., 2006). The term non-cognitive skill is a very broad term and could be broken down, though not exclusively, into the following categories: self-concept and metacognitive skills; achievement goals and social skills. Self-Concept and Metacognitive Strategies. Self-concept of ability refers to an opinion formed by a child by their environment about their ability to achieve. Applied to the educational setting, a child may feel that they are unable to push themselves due to negative factors from their home/family lifestyle. Metacognitive strategies refer to the efforts to influence oneself and ability to focus towards a goal. O’Mara et al., (2006) found that intervention could increase a child’s self-concept of ability and increase their chance to fulfill a higher potential or goal. Ensuring all students in the class feel that they are being challenged and that the expectations of them are high will help to build a child self-concept and let students set goals that the would have otherwise shied away from (Sherwood,Show MoreRelatedCultural Leadership Strategies1043 Words   |  5 PagesStrategies and applications of the dynamic cultural leadership models and the omnibus leadership model Introduction With the rapid changes in a health care system around the world, healthcare organizations need to develop strategies that will help the organization to sustain with any difficulties that may arise. Healthcare systems expand their cultural leadership strategies in order to gain a thorough understanding of situations (Johnson, 2009) that will effectively improve their operationsRead MoreEffective Communication Is Appropriate For An Organization1280 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasures to develop appropriate strategies for tone at the top. It is significant for firms to identify the potential opportunities to improve its quality aspects among employees and to create a work culture that embraces quality. A panel on audit effectiveness has made certain suggestions and recommendations to support improved performance of high quality professional roles and responsibilities (Soltani Maupetit, 2013). Such expectations are appropriate in improving the ability of the firm’s leadersRead MoreStrategic Initiatives, And Whole Foods Market1198 Words   |  5 PagesFRLD, Specific Strategic Initiatives, and Whole Foods Market Full Range Leadership Development (FRLD) is the highest version of developmental leadership there is that integrates the full range actions of the most effective leadership behaviors. Transformational Leadership is a component of FRLD that considers to be the most effective and applicable because its’ features offer leaders the ability to inspire, empower, and encourage followers, while supporting progressive changes in teams and groupsRead MoreImproving Leadership At Wal Mart1258 Words   |  6 Pagesconnect with was Chapter 10 with, Ann and coaching techniques on improving leadership. One of the companies in, which I have personal experiences with is Wal-Mart. In this particular case, the manager’s over Ann was able to find a way on improving, her interpersonal skills. That is the one thing which brings admiration to her supporting cast on helping find solutions in, the favor of Ann. This shows a solid structure based around strategies on ways of implementing improv ements. While working at, WalRead MoreLmx Theory Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesThe LMX theory suggests that when subordinates believe in themselves they become empowered to do better at a given task improving production and job performance. LMX theory has shown that leaders who motivate and offer subordinates tools to improve skills and gain confidence will result in employees performing better. In the case of a Tale of Two Coaches, there is strong evidence of the LMX theory in both case studies. Both Coach K and Coach Knight use motivational tactics and training to improveRead MoreCostco Case Study Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesHeading missing - APA Formatting [pic] Case Study  on Leadership Strategies by Lee Del Valle Post University Leadership Management II Professor Andrew E. Honeycutt Unit 5 Writing Assignment 2 February 10, 2012 Abstract Flexible Leadership (FLT) is a theory that falls under the umbrella of strategic leadership, emphasizing the need for leaders to be flexible in their actions when influencing of the key determinants of financial performanceRead MoreLeadership and Innovation at Apple, Inc. Essay595 Words   |  3 Pages(Pearce II Robinson). I will discuss two strategic factors that I believe Apple should consider as they establish their long-term strategy for growth. Also, I will mention what two objectives I believe Apple should include in the learning and growth perspective of their balance scorecard. The first strategic factor that I think Apple should consider is product leadership/ development. Apple became who they are by striving to produce top of the line products that were ahead of the field in technologyRead MoreThe Importance Of Employee Relationship Management?1356 Words   |  6 PagesIn the hospitality industry it is important to understand and be aware of cultural differences within the work place. This paper will discuss the importance of employee relationship management by reviewing relevant literature and will highlight certain areas such as communications and leadership styles. This will help determine the best strategies to decrease the amount of turnovers in employment as well as retaining workers in a hospitality organisation. Employee relationship management is a termRead MoreImproving A High Performing Agency Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthat all agencies want to improve or maintain their performance. This paper outlines some of the important features and strategies that directors should take into consideration if they want to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their agency. These strategies and components include being an autonomous agency, practicing organizational learning, having strong leadership and implementing institutionalization. One of the first important factors that that must be taken under consideration toRead MoreThe Relationship Between Effective Teaching And Student Achievement1630 Words   |  7 PagesSchmoker (2006), effective instruction plays a stronger role in student achievement than the economic nature of the community and/or the financial situation of a school district. A solid data-based curriculum taught by effective teachers is the key to improving lives and society in general. Teachers who practice elements of effective teaching are capable of helping their students reach their learning goals. In fact, a simple goal is where effective teaching begins. Effective teachers first must collaborate

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The General Business Major Unit As An Academic Course

Business Major This memo contains relevant information about the general business major unit as an academic course. The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely employed in academic. The memo also gives an in-depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study. This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memo uses credible academic sources to vividly examine the discipline and give a clear illustration of how its study is based on its meritocracy and not other over lying factors. History†¦show more content†¦The most advanced models of business were developed in the 20th century by a number of scholars who were not interested by the hand-on applications of the model but rather with the ownership of the intellectual property. These scholars include Alfred D Chandler who was a professor of business foe sixty years. He is remembered for his legendary contribution to the growth of the models, which promoted the expansion of business empires, easy management, application of business models, strategies and models. He also created an avenue for more complex development of the earlier models. Business major developed in the late half of the 20th century from the then known business disciplines, which were the common among the global universities. Initially all business management courses were taught in the same basics where all students acquired the same skills which they employed to make business decisions alongside multiple fields. The knowledge acquired from these fields was sufficient and there was no necessity to specialize the discipline to meet specific requirement. However, with time business field became more and more diversified with and the need for more specific field of business studies was evident. Following this need the institutions curriculum was inverted from the commonly used study methods to ones that are more recent. For instance, individuals

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Attendence of an Aa Meeting in March 2008

Name of Group Attended: Alcoholics Anonymous Facility and Location of Group Attended: Date and Time of Group Attended: 3/30/08 at 7 p.m. Name of Group Leader: Bill A. A description of the group purpose and setting, providing enough information to let the instructor understand the group set-up. The main purpose of this meeting is for the attendants to stay sober and help other members achieve and/or maintain sobriety. The only requirement of attending is the desire to stop drinking. It was an open speaker meeting which meant that alcoholics and nonalcoholics were welcomed to attend. This meeting was the type of meeting the members of A.A. share their stories, their problems with alcohol, what brought them there, and how†¦show more content†¦1. Introduction: The group leader(Bill) started by calling the meeting to order and offered period of silence. Then Bill introduced himself and welcomed everyone. He explained it was an open speaker meeting. He read the AA preamble which stated â€Å"the only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking,† and that â€Å"AA has no dues or fees.† that AA is not affilated with any sect, denomination, politics, organization or institution; does not endorse or opposes any causes and that the primary pur pose of the group is to stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety. 2. Activity: A section from AA The Big Book was read aloud, 3. Sharing: During this meeting four different people went up and told their stories about their experiences with alcohol, how they came to Alcoholics Anonymous and how their lives have changed as a result of going to Alcoholics Anonymous. Announcements from the leader and group members followed. Donations were collected, by passing a basket around the room. 4. Processing: The members simply listened to the others when they got up and told their stories. They didn’t make comments or judge they just witnessed it. 5. Generalizing: The leader expressed appreciation for donations, sharing and attendance. 6. Application: The leader asked them to keep the AA Serenity Prayer in mind when they are tempted to drink.

The Implementation Of The Apple Company - 1657 Words

The Apple Company satisfies most of its employees using its comprehensive compensation plan that includes all workers irrespective of their positions. To start with, it is among the most profitable companies in the world and it focuses on the manufacturing and designing of software and electronics. Additionally, its most popular hardware devices are iPod, Mac Book, iMac, and iPhone, which make significant contributions to the company’s profits. The software devices that it manufactures are iTunes, audio tools, Mac Os X operating system, Final cut studio, and the logic studio. The combination of the software and hardware results in some of the most valuable and efficient electronic devices that serve multiple functions, increase the demand for the products, and answers the question of why it owns more than 250 retail shops in 10 countries. To remain the leading business in the production of electronic devices, the Apple Company invests billions of dollars in compensating employ ees since they play a vital role in stimulating the company’s growth. Besides, it provides bonuses and benefits aimed at making their lives comfortable when working at the company, after termination, and retirement. The compensation plan also covers health issues that standout when compared to health covers in companies such as Google. Evaluating the compensation plans against employee and consumer satisfaction is crucial when measuring the plan’s usefulness. Evaluating Compensation Plans Undoubtedly,Show MoreRelatedContingency Plan1552 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plan Tonya Starks STR/581 December 8, 2014 Instructor: Braford James Abstract Apple Inc. is a global innovator of the MacBook, tablets, iPhones, iPods, and other innovative products. Apple is the leader in the electronic market sector for innovative product growth and development. The implementation plan will explain the strategic controls and contingency plan for the organization along with an implementation process. This will allowRead MoreApple Inc. Strategy Formulation1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this project I am going to describe the Strategic and Marketing Plan of Apple Inc, Which is the biggest consumer electronics provider in the world. It provides wide range of consumer electronics in the market like MAC computers, IPOD, I Phone, LAPTOP, IPAD. It has about 49,400 employs and over 240 Retails Store all around the world wide out of it 218 are in US and 24 in UK rest in other countries. I personally think that before studying the strategy of any organization we need toRead MoreMgt 498963 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement process is important to the success of any company. Throughout the following paragraphs, the paper will discuss the primary components of the strategic management process. The paper will indicate the importance of why a company should use the strategic management process. Finally, the paper will close with the discussion of the research that found regarding Apple describing the strategic management process that the company uses in it implementation of a new idea. Primary Components of StrategicRead MoreOrganizational Development ( Od )1130 Words   |  5 Pagestechnologies, and the demand for better results by investors in Apple Inc. requires organizational change. Therefore, Apple Inc. needs to come up with new strategies, technologies, organizational structures, economic structures, and processes that will drive it towards achieving effectiveness (Schein, 2006, p. 93). Besides, change is needed within those individuals who facilitate the operational activities of the company. There is a need for Apple Inc. s employees to learn and adapt new skills due to theRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.944 Words   |  4 PagesMain Body Statement of Problems and Purpose of Analysis Apple Inc. in 2012: Can it sustain its growth and defend against new competitive threats? The purpose of analyzing Apple Inc. is to determine if as an international company operating in a competitive global market Apple can sustain its lead over its main competitors. Having looked at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats of Apple Inc. the analysis will focus on how the company will use its brand name and customer’s loyalty to gainRead MoreApple Inc. Implementation Plan1615 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. is a leading worldwide retailer of computers, tablets, cell telephones, and other entertainment items. Apple needs new development techniques, product development and a leader in the mobile market. The implementation plan below will show the group of action best suited for the corporation along with the implementation process, assessed risks and financial projections used as the basis for moving the business before. Implementation Plan Apple Inc. is in a transition period, afterRead MoreBest Practices of Strategic Management: Innovation in Web Research1585 Words   |  6 Pagesways for strategic management. Through strategic management, companies strive to create ways that can create a balance between the external and internal environments. Management of information technology and innovation is among the most important aspects in strategic management. Schilling (2010) notes that managers have to establish the proper platforms to ran information technology in their respective organizations. Through the implementation of proper strategic management ways, organizations are ableRead MoreThe Organizational Strategy Of Apple1383 Words   |  6 PagesApple employs the P-O-L-C framework to develop and implement its strategy rather than the S.W.O.T. model. The P-O-L-C model has four components, namely planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The planning component constitutes the strategy formulation aspect, while the organizing, leading and controlling aspects constitute the strategy implementation aspect. The organizational strategy of Apple, which is a manifestation of its mission and vision statement, is anchored on innovativeness andRead MoreApple Inc. Strategic Management968 Words   |  4 PagesCase 10: Apple Computer and Steve P. Jobs (2006) Issue/Problem Identification 1. Apple is known to provide customers with a personal computer revolution that is easy-to-use machine. It was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Apple was a success at the beginning period of its production due to marketing and technological innovation and the company has invented. Apple grew quickly as the development of the products increases and the revenue continued to grow. Apple’s business strategyRead MoreHow Apple Has Improved The Area Of The Details About The Different Types Of Businesses Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement of Apple can be improved by expanding the area of the details about the different types of businesses of Apple. STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY APPLE: Steve jobs was an expertise in innovative product development whereas Tim Cook is expertise in supply chain management. Tim cook’s expertise in supply can be seen during the release of iPhone 5s. It was available in 31 different countries within a week of release and was available to 100 countries at the end of calendar year. Always Apple was able

Pancho Villa Free Essays

In the early morning of March 9, 1916, Pancho Villa crossed the U. S. border and into history. We will write a custom essay sample on Pancho Villa or any similar topic only for you Order Now On that day, Villa launched the first attack on American soil since the War of 1812, killing 18 Americans and leaving the small New Mexican town of Columbus in flames. Among the dead was one-time Las Crucen Charles D. Miller, a 1906 graduate of the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts and brother of college registrar 1. 0. Miller. When the unidentified body was removed from the ruins of the hotel, his Masonic ring was recognized by a Mason in the rescue party and was found to be engraved n the inside with Miller’s name,† the Rio Grande Republican reported. Much of the town turned out for his funeral at the Masonic cemetery in Las Cruces. His death and the raid on the fellow border town shocked Las Cruces, though many of its citizens and college students had actively served along the border in the National Guard as civil war raged in Mexico. It was Just one of several connections Las Cruces had with the Mexican Revolution and Pancho Villa, who is the focus of a new exhibit at the Branigan Cultural Center. James Hester, a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Colorado, will ick off the photo exhibit this Saturday with a talk about Villa at the cultural center, which will also present a special showing of a Villa documentary on March 9. Cruces connection Almost a hundred years after the raid, Villa remains a controversial and complicated fgure. A state nature park near Columbus even bears his name, despite the brutal raid on the town. The raid wasn’t the first time Las Cruces telt the impact ot the Mexican Revolution that nad start up Just as New Mexico was finally becoming a state. In late 1911, the one-time-bandit-turned-revolutionary had sided with newly elected resident Francisco Madero. By the following spring, anti-Madero forces led by a disgruntled Gen. Pasqual Orozco had captured most of Ch ihuahua, except for the city of Parral still held by Villa. Among Villa’s troops was the Mesilla-born Thomas Fountain, the son of Col. Albert J. Fountain, one of the Mesilla Valley’s most important 19th century figures, who was murdered along with his 9-year old son Henry in 1896. Thomas, whose mother had deep family ties in Chihuahua, was one of hundreds of â€Å"foreign† fghters and mercenaries who’d Joined the charismatic revolutionary Villa. That group also included one of the valley’s more unusual new immigrants, former Boer War leader Benjamin VilJoen of South Africa, who Joined with Madero as a military advisor. In early April 1912, Orozco’s forces were close to taking Parral, and were trying to place a cannon on a strategically vital point overlooking the city. But Fountain, manning a machine gun, single-handedly thwarted their efforts. The Villistas were forced from the city two days later, yet Fountain remained behind in his adopted hometown and was captured. Bad for business Though American diplomatic efforts initially stopped his execution, the Rio Grande Republican reported Fountain’s captors allowed him to flee, under the dubious â€Å"law of flight,† only to shoot him in the back in the streets of Parral. His killing made national headlines and outraged Americans, among them one of New Mexico’s first senators, Albert Fall, who had a complicated relationship not only with Villa and the Mexican revolution, but the Fountain family as well. As a new senator, the bilingual Fall put himself forward as an expert on Mexico, ultimately heading up the Senate subcommittee on Mexican affairs. Fall had been a long-time bitter foe of Thomas’ father, and in 1898 had successfully efended the men accused of his murder. At the urging ot Thomas’ brother, Albert, Fall t accountability for the execution. d to get some kind ot Fall, who’d started his legal career in Las Cruces, was among other locals with extensive business dealings in Mexico that were threatened by the continued political instability. Eugene Van Patten, a former county sheriff, â€Å"Indian fighter,† and co-founder of the local New Mexico Militia, owned the Dripping Springs resort where Villa reportedly visited at least once. In 1914, the Rio Grande Republican reported Van Patten and county assessor Duara Peacock secured a valuable contract to buy seized Mexican cotton directly from Villa. Another account reports Van Patten met with Villa in Juarez that same year to urge the release of an American-born prisoner Pedro Chaves, the son of wealthy Albuquerque wool merchant Amado Chaves. From hero to villain Any friendly relations with Villa, who many along the America border saw as a sort of revolutionary folk hero, evaporated with the raid on Columbus. The motivations behind the raid remain unclear. After the assassination of Modero in 1913, Villa initially won battlefield victories in orthern Mexico. But by 1916, he was mostly on the run, with the U. S. government supporting his foe, interim president Venustiano Carranza. Some believe Villa needed the weaponry and supplies he knew were held in Columbus by a small contingent of the 13th U. S. Cavalry. His forces did seize horses and supplies, and at least 80 were killed in the one-hour attack. A half dozen Villistas were captured and executed in Deming in June 1916, and a large American expeditionary force led by Gen. John J. Pershing was soon in Mexico searching for the elusive Villa. The college newspaper the Round Up reported many of its students were among that force, which at different times based itself in or near Las Cruces. â€Å"Scores of Aggies, alumni, and old students (have) responded to the call. The plow, hoe, the slide rule and transit, were laid aside, the khaki was donned and with gun and bayonet they went forth to keep Pancho Villa on his own side of the line,† the paper reported Villa remained out of the hands of Pershing, who by early 1917 was heading over to Europe with America’s entry into World War l, where some of those same Aggies would serve and die. How to cite Pancho Villa, Papers

Final Research Paper Guidelines About Google

Questions: 1. Presentation of the business organization selected (basic data such as history, main activity, sector in which it operates, competitors, etc.)?2. Justification for the selection of that business organization?3. Analysis of its intellectual capital?a) Innovation model. (Taking into account collaboration with teaching institutions)?b) Human capital (Focusing in whether they have a particular policy for knowledge workers; if the company is based exclusively in knowledge workers or not)?c) Intellectual property rights. (Do they have a portfolio? Explanation of the types of IP they use)?4. Analysis of its intellectual property strategy. (Do they treat IP as a core asset or not? How do they seem to exploit its IP? Take into account the recommendations made by John Palfrey in his book)?5. Conclusion from a managerial perspective?6. Recommendation (Should they change anything, should they remain as they are and what)? Answers: 1. Introduction: Promoters of Google Larry Page and Sergey Brin met at Stanford University in 1995.(Google, n.d) By 1996, they had manufactured an internet searcher (at first called Backrub) that utilized connections to focus the significance of individual pages.(Google, n.d) Google can be used a noun, even as a verb, moreover, Google is also controversial. It gets two-thirds of all pursuits in the U.s., and more than 90% in numerous European nations. It has dipped its toesor maybe its appendages into neighborhood postings, news, books, features, flights, licenses, and costs, to name simply a couple. In the event that it exists, Google needs to record it. Mission Statement: To organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful. (Google, n.d) History Google started in 1996 as a venture by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Larry and Sergey were both learning at Stanford University California. In their exploration venture they concocted a plan to make a web index that positioned sites as indicated by the quantity of different sites that connected to that webpage (and eventually thought of the Google we have today). Before Google, web crawlers had positioned destinations just by the quantity of times the quest term hunt down showed up on the website page, and the couple set out to make a more "mindful" internet searcher. (Cozy Digital, 2006) The space google.com was enlisted on September fourteenth 1997 and Google Corporation was shaped after a year in September 1998. (Cozy Digital, 2006) Google began offering ads with its catchphrase seeks in 2000, thus Google Adwords/Adsense was conceived. These promotions utilized a framework focused around the falsification that you paid for your publicizing if some clicked on your notice join henceforth the term Pay Per Click (PPC) was conceived. The term Pagerank was licensed in September 2001 this term is really named after fellow benefactor Larry Page and not, as some think, named on the grounds that it is the rank of a page (site page). (Bernstam et al, 26) Likewise in 2001 fellow benefactor Larry Page remained down as the CEO of Google and previous CEO of Novel. Eric Schmidt. was delegated as the new CEO of Google. Google moved its work places to its substantial Google bequest (nicknamed Googleplex) in Mountain view California in 2003, is still based there today. (Discovery, n.d) In 2004, Google dispatched its own particular free online email administration, known as Gmail.(CNN, 2004) This administration was made to opponent the free online mail administrations supplied by Yahoo and Microsoft (hotmail). (CNN, 2004)This new free email administration shook up the very establishment of free email with its colossal 1 GB of email stockpiling which predominated its matches' ten-fold. (CNN, 2004) In 2004 Google dispatched Google Earth. Google Earth is an astounding creation that is a guide of the earth focused around satellite symbolism. (Bullas, 2012)This intuitive globe of the world permits you to sort in a quest for wherever on the planet and you will consequently be taken to that some piece of the world. The cool part is that with Google Earth you can zoom right into road level and really see your own particular road and even your home! An intriguing truth in the historical backdrop of Google is that in September 2005, Google made another association with an extremely fascinating organization NASA. This included building a 1-million square foot innovative work focus at NASA's Ames Research Center. This was interestingly taken after a couple of months after the fact by the dispatch of Google Mars and Google Moon: two Google maps style applications based on pictures of the moon and the planet Mars. In 2006 Google propelled Google Video. Google Video is a cool new inquiry apparatus. As its title recommends Google feature permits you to scan the web for features. There are a huge number of features to make your hunt from; from individual hand crafted features to TV shows made by the enormous TV organizations. In 2006 Google was added to the Oxford English lexicon as a verb the verb "to Google" has ended up so mainstream that Google has even been concerned that their image name may lose their copyright and patent securities, and permit different organizations to have the capacity to lawfully utilize the Google mark as their very own par. 2. Rationale for selecting google: Obviously, this cutting edge octopus has its share of critics. There are, among others, daily papers agitated about having their features scratched and accumulated, trademark holders resentful about pivotal word promotions for their rivals, loners irritate that pursuits on their names restore difficult and mortifying memories, governments angry with the subversive and shameful things nationals can discover with a snappy inquiry, and security supporters steamed at Google's tremendous stockpiles of individual information. What's more that is simply the web search tool; if one were to include the worries about Android root kits, Google Glass creep shots, driverless auto collisions and the rest. The most seasoned and most industrious evaluate of Google's energy, known as "pursuit predisposition," is the dread that hunt rankings make reality as opposed to reflecting it. On the off chance that Google downgrades the restaurant Le Snoot from being the first result for "restaurant close to 54 321" to the hundredth, numerous gourmets will reserve their spot somewhere else. On the off chance that Dave's Diner takes its place as the number- one result, cafes will go there. Google can truly pick victors furthermore failures in the session of the Internet. The most dangerous inquiry inclination claims against Google include its vertical web crawlers, in the same way as Google+ Local (to discover close-by organizations and restaurants) and Google Flights (to discover and book aerial shuttle tickets). Google gives these specific list items unmistakable situations at the highest point of its results pages. Contenders like Yelp and Expedia have charged that this gives Google's vertical offerings an unreasonable point of interest over their contending vertical web crawlers. For a considerable length of time, they and other Google commentators have been pressing controllers in the U.s. also the European Union to check Google's supposedly injurious practices. However they have been distressfully baffled, on both sides of the Atlantic. In January, the Federal Trade Commission dropped its inquiry predisposition examination, finishing up the progressions contenders griped about "could conceivably be seen as a change in the general nature of Google's hunt results."5 In April, the European Commission went a bit further, yet very little. In a proposed settlement, Google consented to name its own vertical indexed lists all the more noticeably, and to include a couple, not especially striking, connections to opponent vertical web crawlers. 3. Intellectual capital at google: Introduction to intellectual capital: Intellectual capital serves to drive achievement and make value.(Marr, 2008) Although physical and money related resources stay vital, intellectual capital components, for example, the privilege abilities and information, a regarded brand and a decent corporate notoriety, solid associations with key suppliers, the ownership of client and business sector information, or a society of advancement set endeavors separated. Development, above-normal income, and feasible game changers are no more determined by putting resources into physical resources, for example, production lines, business locales, or apparatus, however rather by putting resources into and overseeing intellectual capital.(Marr, 2008) The accomplishment of driving organizations, for example, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart is focused around their intellectual capital.(Marr, 2008) a) Innovation model: In its center business it has been gotten out by enhance consistently. In social hunt and in groups Google was left behind by Microsoft and by Facebook. (Shaughnessy, 2013) However now it has gotten up to speed, and made up for lost time additionally in the UI where it had an Apple minute around configuration a year ago. Furthermore over its unpredictable portfolio Google has additionally received a leaner discharge cycle especially for its Cloud based items. (Shaughnessy, 2013)Long haul exploration is making a return and Google is doing its bit to advance it with is driverless auto and Glass ventures. (Shaughnessy, 2013) At last organizations need to change themselves. Google is letting itself down here. It's still far to hidden for us to know how the structure is getting down to business and there are no declarations from Page on how he may enhance undertaking riches creation. Truth be told the organization has a tendency to psychologist go into the same shell commercial dollars when focused. b) Human capital at google: Each organization on the planet says, "Our employees are one of our most esteemed resources." Google says it as well, yet they likewise give their representatives significantly more data than most organizations are open to imparting. They settle on them dynamic chiefs and members in how the organization is run. They permit them the option to attempt new things. Past offering data, they let individuals help run the organization. Once more, if ability is vital, then you need to treat them like managers instead of as representatives. So they have individuals who are not in human assets help outline their remuneration framework. When they do execution evaluations, they get 360-degree criticism on each and every worker in the organization, in light of the fact that they accept your associates have better understanding into what you're doing than your administrator does. On the business side, workers have include on speculations they make and how items are altered and propelled. They front stack their kin speculation. That is, they put a lopsided measure of vitality into procuring the best conceivable individuals. (Bock, 2011) In the course of the last few years, they've likewise put a gigantic sum in creating people. They've concentrated on their best and most noticeably awful. They've distinguished attributes that bring about a significant improvement director. (Bock, 2011)For instance, its critical to have a method and a dream, yet its a great deal more vital, for your group's prosperity, that you are to some degree unsurprising in your choice making. Individuals need enormous flexibility, and the way they encounter opportunity is to have the capacity to foresee what guardrails their supervisor is setting down. Everybody has had a micro manager and everybody has had a chief who is totally distracted. In either case, they wind up viewing our step consistently, not knowing when they've exceeded limits or not. (Bock, 2011) They likewise centered on their most noticeably bad individuals. (Bock, 2011) Will they help them show signs of improvement in their present place of employment? Can they land them in a position that is a superior fit? What's more, if those don't work, by what method would they be able to passageway them in an attentive, sympathetic manner? What they found is that 80% of the time, in the event that you put someone who is not performing in an alternate occupation, they really perform much better. So they centered a great deal on discovering the best fit for a single person among the occupations that they have. Furthermore the exact opposite thing, given their procuring profile, is that individuals are profoundly energetic by learning and building their aptitude sets. What I've seen as qualities of individuals who are the best pioneers and have managed, quickened trajectories in their professions number one, they're always learning. They're learning machines. They're continually searching for new data from numerous sorts of fields and different varieties of individuals. Number two, they truly concentrate on mindfulness and the effect they have on those around them. Also three, they have a feeling of lowliness: "I may not be right about any of these things." And those three things in blend, the taking in, the mindfulness, and the quietude, seem, by all accounts, to be what makes individuals best, at slightest in the Google setting. Their mantra is that consistently at Google ought to be justified regardless of two days in an alternate environment. (Bock, 2011)The thought is that you ought to be at Google the length of you are making future choices for yourself. So they've concentrated on guaranteeing that individuals are always learning and being presented to new things.(Bock, 2011) c) Intellectual property rights: Google can control the multifaceted lawful and political web of intellectual property law's to support it, and is by all accounts utilizing it to endeavor to reshape government IP law and strategy to suit its own particular needs- -or at any rate the needs it has right now. (Telford, 2013) While its rival plays by the standards, Google is playing a diversion all its own. Despite the fact that software engineers and wiz children are still integral to Google's mission, its heart has moved from Silicon Valley to K Street, and its twofold standard on IP assurances is hurting the business its helped develop.(Telford, 2013) 4. Intellectual property strategy: Florian Mueller mentions an imperative objective fact when he brings up that organizations worth more than $1 trillion joined have now started patent encroachment processes against the Android stage in somehow. (Wild, 2012) He adds that; The organizations who assert that Google's Android encroaches on their intellectual property are so various there is no option trust in a scheme. Also I rehash myself: separated from sensitive or proactive countersuits from Android organizations, Apple doesn't confront a lot of an issue with huge organization claims. Improves work at staying away from encroachment than Google does? Improves work at working out permit bargains or non-animosity agreements with others in the business?(Wild, 2012) 5. Conclusions: The Company incorporates characteristics into its hunt administration and offers specific pursuit administrations to help clients tailor their inquiry. The Company likewise offers item posting promotions (advertisements), which incorporate item data, for example, item picture, cost, and trader data, without obliging extra decisive words or promotion content. In January 2012, it propelled Search in addition to Your World. Amid the year finished December 31, 2012, it additionally presented Google Now and Google's Knowledge Graph. Google Now is an inquiry emphasizes that gets the privilege data at simply the privilege time. It tells the day's climate before begin of a day, the amount of activity to expect before you leave for work or school, when the following train will touch base as you're remaining on the stage, or most loved group's score while they're playing - all naturally with cards showing up for the duration of the day right now you require them. Google's Knowledge Graph, empo wers the client to scan for things, individuals or places that Google thinks about-milestones, famous people, urban communities, games groups, structures, topographical gimmicks, films, works of expressions and then some and upgrades Google Search in three ways: discover the proper thing, get the synopsis, and go deeper and more extensive. 6. Recommendations: At present, Google is the most predominant web search tool over the globe having a piece of the pie of around 65%. Keeping up this upper hand in the element web index obliges Google to create creative focused methods against its adversary firms. The initially prescribed technique for Google to keep up its upper hand in the web index industry is to strive dependably to be a mechanical pioneer through steady advancement. The internet searcher industry is innovation smart and key players strive to design items that can continually meet the changing needs of clients (Sherman 2005). In any case, if Google can figure out how to position itself as a mechanical pioneer instead of an innovative adherent, Google will be capacitated to stay in front of its rivals regarding development. Innovative administration can be accomplished through attention on vital advancement and creating its innovation foundation, which are some of Google's center skills (Stross 2008). Since its foundation, Google ha s depended on development as its apparatus for upper hand to make a considerable divider against its opponent firms. References: Amazon. (n.d). The mountain three wolf moon short sleeve;. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Amazon.com.: https://www.amazon.com/The-Mountain-Three-Short-Sleeve/dp/B002HJ377A Bernstam et al. (26). Using Citation Data to Improve Retrieval from MEDLINE. Journal of the Americal Medical Informatics Association , 96-105. Bock, L. (2011, March). WHAT'S THE GOOGLE APPROACH TO HUMAN CAPITAL? Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Yale Insights: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/whats-google-approach-human-capital Bullas, J. (2012, May). 50 Amazing Facts and Figures About Google. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Jeff Bullas: https://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/05/16/50-amazing-facts-and-figures-about-google/ Chandler, J. (2007). A right to reach an audience. Hofstra Law Review , 10951137. CNN. (2004, April 1). Google + e-mail = gmail. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from CNN: https://money.cnn.com/2004/04/01/technology/google_email/ Cozy Digital. (2006). HISTORY OF GOOGLE. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Cozy Digital: https://www.cozy-digital.co.uk/history-of-google-cozy Discovery. (n.d). Curiosity. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Discovery: https://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/googleplex-pictures/ Federal Trade Commission (a). (2002). Letter to Gary Ruskin. . Federal Trade Commission . Federal Trade Commission. (2013). .Com Disclosures. Federal Trade Commission, . Google. (n.d). Company Overview. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Google: https://www.google.co.in/about/company/ Marr, B. (2008). Impacting Future Value: How to Manage your Intellectual Capital. The Society of Management Accountants of Canada . Shaughnessy, H. (2013, July 2). Google as a New Innovation Model . Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/02/07/googles-role-as-an-innovation-model/ Sherman, C 2005, Google power: unleash the full potential of Google, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York. Stross, R 2008, Planet Google: One Companys Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know, Free Press., New York. Telford, E. (2013, November 14). Google can't have it both ways on intellectual property. Retrieved January 16, 2014, from The Hill: https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/190172-google-cant-have-it-both-ways-on-intellectual-property Wild (2012, July 15) Googles $1trillion enemies and a matter of IP. Retrieved January 16, 2014, from IaM: https://www.iam-magazine.com/blog/detail.aspx?g=c48f69ef-91b3-4494-813e-6fa21057969e

Friday, April 24, 2020

Reading Strategies for Essay Writing

Reading Strategies for Essay Writing Photo by Dmitry Ratushny During the essay writing when it comes to read, we have this idea of boring log hours in a desk, or fresh wind in our face in front of the beach or park. Nowadays in the technological era and with social media we have the impression that we read a lot less than back in the old days. When in fact is proved that we are reading more and lots of it. So it might sound positive, but are we selective the reading or are we being imposed to read all this? All of a sudden you are in the middle of a birthday party and the 70% of the people is constantly looking at their phones due notifications in social media. They might not get completely caught up into the â€Å"new post† of someone, but they have already read half of the post when deciding it wasn’t worth the time. If you sit down and count all the time you are putting into stream reading, you will come up with a full time job or so. I’m not saying is a bad thing, but when have you actually enjoy reading a complete book with a cup of tea (or coffee) and nothing else to disturb you? It happens to be that reading is one of the exercises your mind needs and whatever comes inside, it creates an idea in your head, either you like it or not. You know that old trick â€Å"Don’t think of an elephant† and you are already thinking of it! So, that’s how it goes. Strategic reading is to have a purpose to read (in short words). And how can you come up with a purpose? i.e. You are in some kind of trouble. Let’s say, financially†¦ and all you have done so far is complain about it, or ask for help (human nature, is okay). Why don’t you make your own research about it? I remember this fifty year old lady who has been struggling with finances for a decade or so; and all she kept on saying was that she didn’t know where all the money was going. So I asked her a simple question: ‘Have you checked your budget?’ and she said ‘I never learned how to do one†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ .. I couldn’t believe that, I mean, I grew up in a protestant church and we all practice tithe according to the bible obedience (we give 10% out of our income back to God because bible explains it doesn’t belong to us, it belongs to God).. so my mom taught me to make budgets when I was in primary, because I needed to tithe out of my pocket money income, and so on other small plans as saving and so on. At the end of each month I used to count how much I saved throughout the month, and then at the end of each year. Whiting the years it became a habit that I enjoyed much doing: budgeting! Because I could see my future plans coming true, since I knew how much exactly I was going to need by then. Growing up with this constant practice and then listening to the lady that never learned how to make a budget, I tried helping out about it. But, I had a laud question in my mind ‘why she never learn, there are so many digital or print books and articles online, I found it weird. So I had to ask, and she said that she didn’t know she could look for such things online†¦. She looked for pint books back in the days, but she gave up. Although she reads lots and lots of crime and romantic novels, but finances are her thing. So, was her reading strategically? No really, and what’s the difference when you have a minor problem? Do you actually take the time and look for the answer? Do you investigate? Or you just go with the flow and submerge in the issue? A to do list of the ‘topics’ to read is important such as a monthly budget. If you think that there aren’t things you need to read, and then think again, we always need to know things. I know that reading takes time and effort, so if you are a busy person, you might try the audiobooks as well. Or, place such reading topics and time where time is being wasted, such as while taking the subway, on the way to work†¦ or while in the cap, the airplane, the bus†¦ etc. And how do I know this? Because I love learning!

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

How to Create a Good Example of an Online College Essay Sample

How to Create a Good Example of an Online College Essay SampleA good example of an online college essay sample is a variety of search engine writing guides and courses. It is free online essay program that helps students have the best academic preparedness. We all know that preparation for college essays is just as important as the actual task, so any good guide to help you write essays and to study for your essays should be given as much value as your time.Writing and researching is a common practice that everybody engages in. Most of us spend hours browsing the internet looking for tips and techniques for writing our own papers. However, there are other tips and techniques that can help us find our personal connection with our subject matter. For instance, a good example of an online college essay sample can be found in some of the Cornell University's course catalogs.The same thing can be said about writing course materials like essays and reports. Students are exposed to all sort s of materials to study for their college essays and final projects. And this includes writing samples, that is written resources, that will help them construct their thoughts on their assignments.College essays are said to be the most difficult part of the entire course curriculum. This is because there are so many different topics to be explored. Usually, a good writing sample guide for an entire class will include an essay or report, some of which are unstructured and are very elementary. Other more complex essays that require a large amount of knowledge to analyze and interpret may also have essays that have grammar and spelling errors.So how do students handle this? The students simply quit on it and give up. They give up and come up with the 'my way' solution that will allow them to write essays on topics that they are already familiar with. Since they have an essay to write and a report to write, they find a writer who is just as adept at both and have them open the things th at they know how to say on each.What do students and professors have in common when it comes to writing a good essay on an unfamiliar topic like Cornell University? They both need good writing samples. Without the ability to formulate a convincing argument that may interest others, both professors and students will struggle to create an efficient outline.An example of a good sample for a Cornell University student writing assignment can be found in the syllabus of any course that the student has enrolled in. Some of the examples in a class syllabus can be learned from the syllabus of Cornell University. But most importantly, the students must have a good write up that makes them feel comfortable. Having a good control over their own writing style and not changing the point of view may also be helpful.The writers and the readers need to see things in a way that is understandable by everyone. This is why both the faculty and the students of Cornell University are using the Internet to help students get through the coursework. There are a lot of quality writing programs out there that give students the advantage to prepare for and finish their papers.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Poway Unified School District †Persuasive Essay

Poway Unified School District – Persuasive Essay Free Online Research Papers Poway Unified School District Persuasive Essay Stress is within all of us. How it is released is a different matter. Today kids are experiencing a large amount of stress from homework. The people who think that over 4 hours of homework a week are the people who demand kids to be adults. While kids want to just be kids. Poway unified school district wants to increase the homework per night average from 4 hours to the national average of 5 and a half hours. Poway unified school district should keep the hours per week of homework the same, to avoid stress, avoid being sick, and finely let kids be kids. At first 5 and a half hours of homework may seem like a good idea, but has anyone thought about the stress it would cause. Studies have show people who experience large amounts of stress are more likely to heart attacks and being sick. A young kid should not go home do homework puke get up puke again and not go to school and then worry about making up the homework that they missed, because they missed their lesson. Also, when you are a child being sick from stress isn’t fun, most of you have probably experienced being sick from stress. Thus, 5 and half hours of homework will increase stress levels and therefore increase the chance of being sick. Secondly, a survey showed that a group of 3rd who got 1 hour of playtime on top of their current reading lesson got 1.3% higher on their reading test scores. This shows that kids who are given time to play and have fun at least an hour more each day will in the long run be better then the one without time to play. What does this mean to amount of homework in a week? It means that by the time we complete our homework it is to late to play and therefore we lose 1.3% in our grades. That is very important in the long run, it could tell the difference from going to Stanford or a poor community college. Thus, getting at least 1 hour of recreation on top of homework is a necessity for having success in life. In another point of view, 5 and half hours of homework may seem like a good idea. For example, Dr Julian Betts, a professor found that â€Å"a student who did 15 minutes of math homework a night from the 7th grade to the 11th grade scored 65% higher on national math tests†¦.†. But, that is only 15 minutes of homework times 5 days, is an hour 15 minutes not 5 and half hours. This study is saying that we should have no more then 1 hour and 15 minutes of homework and is a complete waste of time to bring it as a point to increase homework to 5 and half hours. So an increase in homework would be totally inconceivable if all it takes to get a good score is 15 minutes a night (1 hour 15 minutes a week). Thus, homework should stay the same to avoid stress sickness and let kids be kids. We need to march down to P.U.S.D. (Poway Unified School District) to tell them keep the hours per week of homework the same until it stays the same for good, and we are doing this because if we don’t, kids will live a life of intense stress. We don’t want to end up like a grown up fearing for the risk of potential heart attack because of the massive stress that was put on us during our child hood. Research Papers on Poway Unified School District - Persuasive EssayThe Spring and AutumnStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTrailblazing by Eric AndersonResearch Process Part OneThe Hockey GameThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings